Results 91 to 100 of about 29,214 (236)

Metformin Decreases the Incidence of Pancreatic Ductal Adenocarcinoma Promoted by Diet-induced Obesity in the Conditional KrasG12D Mouse Model. [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) is a particularly deadly disease. Chronic conditions, including obesity and type-2 diabetes are risk factors, thus making PDAC amenable to preventive strategies.
Chang, Hui-Hua   +10 more
core   +2 more sources

Lower glycemic status was associated with pancreatic cancer risk in prediabetes, but not in diabetes: A nationwide cohort study

open access: yesJournal of Diabetes Investigation
Introduction Hyperglycemia or diabetes mellitus (DM) is a well‐known risk factor for pancreatic cancer, but it is uncertain whether well‐controlled glycemic status can affect the pancreatic cancer incidence rate.
Dong‐Hoe Koo   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enhancing Community‐Based Nursing Decision Support: Machine Learning Models for Diabetes Risk Prediction Using Home Health Nursing Notes

open access: yesPublic Health Nursing, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objectives This study aimed to identify high‐risk factors for type 2 diabetes and develop a machine learning (ML)–based diabetes prediction model using nursing notes from home health care. Design Retrospective cohort study. Sample A total 7896 medical records from 1747 patients aged ≥ 20 years who received home health care at a university ...
Doyeon LIM   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

VIP treatment prevents embryo resorption by modulating efferocytosis and activation profile of maternal macrophages in the CBAxDBA resorption prone model [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
Successful embryo implantation occurs followed by a local pro-inflammatory response subsequently shifted toward a tolerogenic one. VIP (vasoactive intestinal peptide) has embryotrofic, anti-inflammatory and tolerogenic effects.
Calo, Guillermina   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Chronic glucocorticoid-rich milieu and liver dysfunction [PDF]

open access: yes, 2016
We investigated the impact of chronic hypercorticosteronemia (due to neonatal monosodium L-glutamate, MSG, and treatment) on liver oxidative stress (OS), inflammation, and carbohydrate/lipid metabolism in adult male rats.
Castro, María Cecilia   +7 more
core   +6 more sources

Effects of Lifestyle Modification and Anti-diabetic Medicine on Prediabetes Progress: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2019
Background: Pre-diabetes is a risk factor for full-blown diabetes; it presents opportunities to prevent the actual diseases. It is therefore essential to identify effective preventive strategies, and to clarify the direction of future research.Methods ...
Zhi Sheng   +10 more
doaj   +1 more source

Therapeutic potential of okra (Abelmoschus esculentus) in dysglycaemia and metabolic dysfunction: A systematic review and meta‐analysis across the diabetes spectrum

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract The aim of this systematic review and meta‐analysis was to evaluate comprehensively the therapeutic potential of Abelmoschus esculentus (okra) supplementation across the diabetes spectrum of key metabolic risk factors. A search was conducted in PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, EMBASE and the Cochrane Library, up to 23 July 2025, to identify ...
Ali Jafari   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Exercise‐induced miR‐126 expression improves vascular health in prediabetes: A randomized controlled trial

open access: yesExperimental Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract In this study, we investigated whether a structured aerobic exercise programme could enhance microRNA‐126 (miR‐126) expression and improve subclinical atherosclerosis markers [carotid intima–media thickness (CIMT) and ankle–brachial index (ABI)] in individuals with prediabetes.
Elif Yildirim Ayaz   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prediabetic cardiomyopathy is attenuated by hypothalamic PVN oxytocin neuron activation

open access: yesThe Journal of Physiology, EarlyView.
Abstract figure legend A long‐term high‐fat, high‐fructose diet induces prediabetes with insulin resistance, hyperinsulinaemia, elevated triglycerides and metabolic‐associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD) in male rats. Animals developed prediabetic cardiomyopathy characterized by diastolic dysfunction, interstitial fibrosis and tachycardia ...
Anna Nilsson   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Glycometabolic Alterations in Secondary Adrenal Insufficiency: Does Replacement Therapy Play a Role? [PDF]

open access: yes, 2018
Secondary adrenal insufficiency (SAI) is a potentially life-threatening endocrine disorder due to an impairment of corticotropin (ACTH) secretion from any process affecting the hypothalamus or pituitary gland.
Gianfrilli, Daniele   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

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