Results 21 to 30 of about 1,816 (252)
Beyond Effectiveness: Legitimising Predictive Policing in Germany
There is no conclusive evidence that predictive policing is effective in reducing crime. Further, our interview partners, the representatives of the scientific-analytic branches of three German state police forces, do not claim that their predictive ...
Libuše Hannah Vepřek +4 more
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Shaping Migrants as Threats: Multilayered Discretion, Criminalization, and Risk Assessment Tools
This article examines Operation Migrant, initiated by the Norwegian police following the so-called migration crises in Europe in 2015. One of its central aims was, by predicting challenges related to increased migration, to improve resource allocation ...
Helene O. I. Gundhus
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The 'uberization of policing'? How police negotiate and operationalise predictive policing technology [PDF]
<p>Predictive policing generally refers to police work that utilises strategies, algorithmic technologies, and big data to generate near-future predictions about the people and places deemed likely to be involved in or experience crime. Claimed benefits of predictive policing centre on the technology’s ability to enable pre-emptive police work by
Ajay Sandhu, Peter Fussey
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Integrating artificial intelligence (AI) technologies into law enforcement has become a concern of contemporary politics and public discourse. In this paper, we qualitatively examine the perspectives of AI technologies based on 20 semi-structured ...
Ronald P. Dempsey +2 more
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Epistemische Ungerechtigkeiten in und durch Algorithmen – ein Überblick
Die Erkenntnis, dass Algorithmen diskriminieren, benachteiligen und ausschließen, ist mittlerweile weit verbreitet und anerkannt. Programme zur Verwendung im predictive policing, zur Berechnung von Rückfälligkeitswahrscheinlichkeiten bei Straftäter ...
Nadja El Kassar
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Contains fulltext : 289967.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)
Mutsaers, P., Nuenen, T. van
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Oversight of Police Intelligence: A Complex Web, but Is It Enough?
This article analyzes the jurisdiction, function, powers, and expertise of oversight mechanisms with reference to capacity to oversee the legality of emerging police intelligence practices such as facial recognition, social media analytics, and ...
Lyria Bennett Moses
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Digital prediction tools increasingly complement or replace other practices of coping with an uncertain future. The current COVID-19 pandemic, it seems, is further accelerating the spread of prediction. The prediction of the pandemic yields a pandemic of
Maximilian Heimstädt +2 more
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Predictive Policing and the Politics of Patterns [PDF]
AbstractPatterns are the epistemological core of predictive policing. With the move towards digital prediction tools, the authority of the pattern is rearticulated and reinforced in police work. Based on empirical research about predictive policing software and practices, this article puts the authority of patterns into perspective.
Kaufmann, Mareile +2 more
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A machine learning analysis of serious misconduct among Australian police
Fairness in policing, driven by the effective and transparent investigation and remediation of police misconduct, is vital to maintaining the legitimacy of policing agencies, and the capacity for police to function within society.
Timothy I. C. Cubitt +2 more
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