Results 11 to 20 of about 7,602,490 (304)

The Prediction Value [PDF]

open access: yesSSRN Electronic Journal, 2013
We introduce the prediction value (PV) as a measure of players' informational importance in probabilistic TU games. The latter combine a standard TU game and a probability distribution over the set of coalitions. Player $i$'s prediction value equals the difference between the conditional expectations of $v(S)$ when $i$ cooperates or not.
Maurice Koster   +3 more
openaire   +9 more sources

Gaussian process model based predictive control [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
Gaussian process models provide a probabilistic non-parametric modelling approach for black-box identification of non-linear dynamic systems. The Gaussian processes can highlight areas of the input space where prediction quality is poor, due to the lack ...
Rasmussen, C.E.   +3 more
core   +9 more sources

Selective value prediction [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the 26th International Symposium on Computer Architecture (Cat. No.99CB36367), 1999
Value Prediction is a relatively new technique to increase instruction-level parallelism by breaking true data dependence chains. A value prediction architecture produces values, which may be later consumed by instructions that execute speculatively using the predicted value.This paper ...
Brad Calder   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Added predictive value of high-throughput molecular data to clinical data, and its validation [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
Hundreds of ''molecular signatures'' have been proposed in the literature to predict patient outcome in clinical settings from high-dimensional data, many of which eventually failed to get validated. Validation of such molecular research findings is thus
Sauerbrei, Willi, Boulesteix, Anne-Laure
core   +1 more source

Testing the additional predictive value of high-dimensional molecular data [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
While high-dimensional molecular data such as microarray gene expression data have been used for disease outcome prediction or diagnosis purposes for about ten years in biomedical research, the question of the additional predictive value of such data ...
Torsten Hothorn   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Part 2: Positive and negative predictive values of diagnostic tests

open access: yesArchives of Academic Emergency Medicine, 2018
I n volume 3, number 2, pages 48-49, we explained some screening characteristics of a diagnostic test in an educational manuscript entitled “Simple definition and calculation of accuracy, sensitivity and specificity" (1).
Saeed Safari   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

AST-to-ALT ratio in the first trimester and the risk of gestational diabetes mellitus

open access: yesFrontiers in Endocrinology, 2022
BackgroundAspartate aminotransferase-to-alanine transaminase ratio (AST/ALT) has been reported affect the risk of type 2 diabetes (T2DM), but it is uncertain if it has relationship with gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM).ObjectivesOur study aimed to ...
Rongjing An   +12 more
doaj   +1 more source

Value Prediction Network

open access: yesCoRR, 2017
This paper proposes a novel deep reinforcement learning (RL) architecture, called Value Prediction Network (VPN), which integrates model-free and model-based RL methods into a single neural network. In contrast to typical model-based RL methods, VPN learns a dynamics model whose abstract states are trained to make option-conditional predictions of ...
Junhyuk Oh   +2 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value.

open access: yes, 2022
Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value.
Atsuko Harada (9727254)   +5 more
core   +1 more source

HMGA1 Has Predictive Value in Response to Chemotherapy in Gastric Cancer

open access: yesCurrent Oncology, 2021
Gastric cancer is a serious health problem worldwide. Although its incidence is decreasing, the five-year survival rate remains low. Thus, it is essential to identify new biomarkers that could promote better diagnosis and treatment of patients with ...
Diana Pádua   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

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