Results 161 to 170 of about 7,313,622 (355)

AI‐Assisted Detection of Early Gastric Cancer via Visualization of Mucosal Acidity Compromise During Endoscopy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An AI‐assisted SERS system is developed to rapidly and reliably detect early gastric cancer by visualizing gastric mucosal acidity, enhancing endoscopic differentiation, improving guidance for submucosal dissection, and reducing false‐positive diagnoses.
Huihui Yan, Zongkuo Li, Jing Zhao, Lei Su, Ziyi Jin, Weiyi Zhao, Rong Duan, Suhongrui Zhou, Lingling Wang, Jianshan Mao, Xinliang Lu, Weihao Gai, Yang Du, Qin Du, Cheng Fang, Yiming Zhao, Yan You, Jianting Cai, Cong Li   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Gut Resistome Atlas in Preterm Infants Enables Prediction of Necrotizing Enterocolitis Onset

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
The gut resistome of preterm infants and its clinical relevance remain poorly understood. This study performs in‐depth integrative analyses of 5,684 gut metagenomes from preterm infants, uncovering distinct features that diverge from term infants. Notably, the gut resistome of preterm infants converges 9 days before necrotizing enterocolitis onset ...
Shuqin Zeng, Hua Wang, Li Zhang, Shiping Li, Yuan Yuan, Mengting Tian, Yi Qu, Junjie Ying, Meicen Zhou, Yong Hu, Jinglan Huang, Rong Zou, Fengyan Zhao, Xiaojuan Su, Qian Liu, Yan He, Jinxing Feng, Weimin Huang, Ying Luo, Zhemin Zhou, Wei Shen, Dezhi Mu, Shaopu Wang   +22 more
wiley   +1 more source

ADAR1 as a Placental Innate Immune Rheostat Sustaining the Homeostatic Balance of Intrinsic Interferon Response at the Maternal‐Fetal Interface

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that ADAR1, an RNA‐editing enzyme, fine‐tunes immune responses in the placenta by preventing the accumulation of immunogenic double‐stranded RNAs (dsRNAs) from interferon‐stimulated genes. The loss of ADAR1 in the placenta leads to excessive interferon signaling restricted to the junctional zone, disrupting placental development and ...
Xiaogang Chen, Xiangchao Xu, Jiahao Chen, Huiru Zhang, Wanshan Zheng, Wenzhe Yu, Xiaoqian Hu, Bin Cao   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

EETs Reduction Contributes to Granulosa Cell Senescence and Endometriosis‐Associated Infertility via the PI3K/AKT/mTOR Signaling Pathway

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
1) 14, 15‐EET levels were decreased in ovarian granulosa cells, follicular fluid, peritoneal fluid from endometriosis patients. 2) EETs reduction in endometriosis follicular fluid aggravated granulosa cell senescence. 3) ROS reduced 14, 15‐EET levels by upregulating EPHX2 through a mechanism involving histone methylation modification.
Xiang Lin, Weijia Gu, Xiaomei Tong, Mengru Lai, Yi Zhang, Na Liu, Xiaoying Jin, Chao Li, Dong Huang, Feng Zhou, Yongdong Dai, Songying Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Variations in Innate Immune Cell Subtypes Correlate with Epigenetic Clocks, Inflammaging and Health Outcomes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study uses a high‐resolution DNA methylation reference panel for 19 immune cell‐types, as well as transcriptomic, metabolomic, and large population cohort data to show that age‐related epigenetic heterogeneity within monocytes correlates with inflammaging, biological age, and all‐causemortality, and does so more strongly than existing monocyte ...
Xiaolong Guo, Josephine A. Robertson, Andrea Aparicio, Kirsten Seale, Qingwen Chen, Anne Richmond, Zhaozhen Du, Mahnoor Sulaiman, Shijie C Zheng, Esteban Ballestar, Charlotte AM Cecil, Bastiaan T Heijmans, Steve Horvath, Varun B. Dwaraka, Jessica Lasky‐Su, Ryan Smith, Riccardo E. Marioni, Andrew E Teschendorff   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

Src Reduces Neutrophil Extracellular Traps Generation and Resolves Acute Organ Damage

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Src reduces neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) generation and resolves acute organ damage. Src directly activates RAF1 by regulating phosphorylation at the Ser 621 site and mediates the RAF/MEK/ERK pathway, thereby affecting the intracellular ROS production. Alternatively, Src activates the RAF1/MEK/ERK pathway by mediating PKC phosphorylation.
Guotao Lu, Fei Han, Yaodong Wang, Chenchen Yuan, Qingtian Zhu, Tianqi Xia, Lin Chen, Xiaowu Dong, Yanbing Ding, Weiming Xiao, Yuyan Zhang, Jiajia Pan, Hongwei Xu, Weiwei Chen, Bo Tu, Wei Li, Fei Wang, Weijuan Gong, Lianghao Hu   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeted Delivery of CNS‐Specific Hesperidin as a Leptin Sensitizer for Treating Obesity‐Associated Sleep‐Disordered Breathing

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hesperidin nanoparticles (HE NPs) effectively combat obesity and sleep‐disordered breathing in mice by enhancing leptin sensitivity. Through suppression of hypothalamic endoplasmic reticulum stress and restoration of leptin signaling, HE NPs promote weight loss and improve breathing during sleep.
Yixuan Wang, Qingyu Zhao, Qingfeng Zhang, Xiaofeng Wu, Xu Liu, Shujuan Wu, Hailing Liu, Beini Zhou, Shiqian Zha, Dong Zhao, Gang Deng, Ke Hu   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Disruption of Gut Microbiota‐Mediated De Novo NAD+ Synthesis Contributes to the Development of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates that patients with PCOS exhibit altered gut microbial profiles, and FMT from PCOS patients induces PCOS‐like symptoms in mice. Specifically, gut dysbiosis reduces 3‐HAA levels in the context of PCOS. Administration of 3‐HAA to mice alleviates PCOS by promoting de novo NAD+ synthesis.
Ke Chen, Huafeng Geng, Yang Zheng, Hongyang Xie, Rui Qin, Junyang Chen, Cong Ye   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Spatial Transcriptomics Reveals Transcriptomic and Immune Microenvironment Reprogramming during Thyroid Carcinoma Dedifferentiation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Spatial transcriptomic analysis of Anaplastic thyroid carcinoma (ATC)‐differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) coexisting tumors reveals that coexisting DTC regions with ATC‐like genomic alterations undergo sequential transcriptomic reprogramming and immune microenvironment remodeling, ultimately evolving into a full ATC pathological phenotype.
Kang Ning, Bu Zou, Yongchao Yu, Taonong Cai, Zhenyu Luo, Yu Guo, Yi Wu, Xiujiao Shen, Hao Li, Mengyuan Fang, Jian Bu, Han Hong, Zan Jiao, Tong Wu, Yulong Wang, Tianrun Liu, Weichao Chen, Wanming Hu, Mingjie Jiang, Ankui Yang   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

RIPK1 Drives JAK1‐STAT3 Signaling to Promote CXCL1‐Mediated Neutrophil Recruitment in Sepsis‐Induced Lung Injury

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This article examines the central role of RIPK1 in the pathogenesis of sepsis‐induced lung injury. It elucidates how RIPK1 initiates an inflammatory cascade by activating JAK1‐STAT3 signaling, leading to CXCL1‐mediated neutrophil infiltration. Importantly, it demonstrates that pharmacological inhibition of RIPK1 effectively attenuates inflammation and ...
Hao Sun, Xiya Li, Shenjia Gao, Yi Jiang, Xinyi Wu, Zhaoyuan Chen, Han Wu, Qing Hua, Rui Zu, Huaijiang Xiang, Ronen Ben‐Ami, Changhong Miao, Li Tan, Ying Li, Jun Wang, Wankun Chen   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source