Results 41 to 50 of about 4,370 (195)

An Active Knee–Ankle–Foot Orthosis With Torque‐Dense, Low‐Impedance Knee Actuation

Advanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
This article presents the simulation, design, and clinical validation of a robotic active KAFO with torque‐sensitive actuation. By passively and continuously adapting the transmission ratio in response to the knee torque, the torque‐sensitive actuator overcomes the tradeoff between torque, weight, and impedance observed in conventional robot actuators,
Brendon Ortolano, Kai Pruyn, Rosemarie Murray, Lukas Gabert, Tommaso Lenzi   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Impact of Mechanical Constraint on Band Structure and Photo‐Elastic Effect in Photonic Resonators

Advanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
We computationally investigate the mechanical, electronic, and optical properties of strained GeSn microdisks on silicon substrates. By combining photo‐elasticity, strain‐dependent band‐structure calculations, and optical mode analysis, we study how strain distribution, structural configuration, and temperature affect the electronic band structure and ...
Jon Schlipf, Ignatii Zaitsev, Inga Anita Fischer, Davide Spirito, Bernd Witzigmann, Costanza Lucia Manganelli   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual‐Function Electrocatalysis: Simultaneous Wastewater Remediation and Hydrogen Evolution—A Comprehensive Review

Carbon Energy, EarlyView.
Replacing the oxygen evolution reaction with the electro‐oxidation of pollutants and waste streams offers an energy‐efficient route for simultaneous hydrogen production and pollutant remediation. This review summarizes the reaction mechanisms, catalyst design principles, and emerging paired‐electrolysis strategies that govern activity, selectivity ...
Safa Al‐Yahyaey, Rashid Al‐Hajri, Ala'a H. Al‐Muhtaseb, Hussein A. Younus, Mohammed Al‐Abri   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Motor Physiology Transcranial Magnetic Stimulation–Based Biomarkers and Associated Neurocognitive Profiles in Attention‐Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder

Annals of the Child Neurology Society, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Purpose Attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a highly prevalent and heterogeneous neurodevelopmental condition for which current diagnostic approaches rely on symptom‐based classifications that do not capture underlying neurobiology.
Alyssa C. DeRonda, Alice Sperry, Deana Crocetti, Karlee Migneault, Paul S. Horn, Donald L. Gilbert, Keri S. Rosch, Stewart H. Mostofsky   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Seismic analysis and design of tunnels within fault ground: A review

Deep Underground Science and Engineering, EarlyView.
The research methods of seismic response of tunnels within fault ground, including field investigations, analytical solutions, physical experiments, and numerical simulations, and seismic countermeasures are discussed. The present study examines the shortcomings and limitations of the current research and design, and puts forward proposals for future ...
Xingda Wang, Yujing Jiang, Xuepeng Zhang, Yuyong Jiao, Ningbo Li, Xiao Wang, Bo Li   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Recent Advances of Perovskite Oxides for Air Pollution Control Chemistry: The Closed Loop From Design to Application

EcoEnergy, EarlyView.
This review summarizes a descriptor‐guided framework for linking theoretical calculations, in situ/operando characterization, synthesis regulation, and application screening in functional materials. Emphasis is placed on dynamic structure–property relationships that enable low‐cost material design with enhanced activity, stability, and environmental ...
Yanyu Jin, Zezheng Tang, Hengfan Wu, Xing Yuan, Zongxiang Yang, Weijia An, Wenquan Cui, Xianguang Meng, Ying Xu, Junhua Li   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy: An Italian expert consensus statement on risk, mechanisms, prevention, and therapeutic strategies

Epilepsia Open, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective Sudden unexpected death in epilepsy (SUDEP) is a leading cause of premature mortality in people with epilepsy, particularly in those with tonic–clonic seizures (TCSs), developmental and epileptic encephalopathies (DEEs), and drug‐resistant epilepsy.
Vincenzo Belcastro, Fedele Dono, Giovanni Falcicchio, Lorenzo Gigli, Angela La Neve, Sara Matricardi, Barbara Mostacci, Angelo Pascarella, Leandro Pecchia, Emilio Russo, Pasquale Striano   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Study on Fluid Pressure in Tubing, Dynamic Stress in Reservoir, and Fracture Propagation Morphology During Variable‐Rate Hydraulic Fracturing

Energy Science &Engineering, EarlyView.
Variable‐rate hydraulic fracturing can induce unsteady flow in the tubing, thereby generating fluctuating fluid pressure near the bottom‐hole reservoir. Dynamic stress is generated in the reservoir under the action of fluctuating fluid pressure and propagates as stress waves.
Zhu Ge, Wang Chaojing, Li Weicheng
wiley   +1 more source

RSM–ANFIS‐Based Process Optimization of Thermo‐Sonication of Amla Juice: Effect on Enzyme Inactivation, Physico‐Chemical, Phytochemical, Sensory, and Microbiological Quality

Food Chemistry International, EarlyView.
Thermo‐sonication parameters were optimized to maximize PPO inactivation while maintaining overall juice quality. ANFIS demonstrated superior predictive accuracy with higher R2 and lower RMSE compared to RSM. Further, the quality assessment of treated juice highlighted the potential of thermo‐sonication as a sustainable alternative to conventional ...
Sumaiya Fatima, Vivek Kumar
wiley   +1 more source

Implantable electrochemical sensors for continuous blood monitoring

FlexMat, EarlyView.
Implantable electrochemical sensors enable direct, in situ, and continuous blood monitoring, shifting diagnosis from population‐based averages to dynamic, individualized analysis. This review systematically examines the influence of the unique blood properties on sensor design.
Kuangyi Zou, Yuanzhen Wang, Haidong Wang, Ye Zhang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source