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Specialized Reference Works and Their Users. A Preliminary Study
Journal of Chemical Information and Computer Sciences, 1975An examination of the use of three specialized reference works was made to identify users of the reference tools and the benefits from their use. The feasibility of locating and interviewing users was tested, and an attempt was made to determine the situations in which the works are used. Methods of locating users are described.
A. Ben Wagner, M. Carl Drott
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2015
Titles in the Complete series combine extracts from a wide range of primary materials with clear explanatory text to provide readers with a complete introductory resource. This chapter considers the procedure whereby a national court may make a preliminary reference to the Court of Justice under Article 267 TFEU and receive a preliminary ruling on the ...
Elspeth Berry +2 more
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Titles in the Complete series combine extracts from a wide range of primary materials with clear explanatory text to provide readers with a complete introductory resource. This chapter considers the procedure whereby a national court may make a preliminary reference to the Court of Justice under Article 267 TFEU and receive a preliminary ruling on the ...
Elspeth Berry +2 more
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The preliminaries of a reference
2018On 11 June 2015, the President of the First Chamber of the Court of Justice of the EU (the Court) issued an order to delete Bogdan Chain v Atlanco Ltd (C-189/14) from the Registry. This comment and the reflection are thus not motivated by a judgment, but rather by the reasons why the Court after an oral hearing held in the presence of the parties and ...
Butler, Graham, Sadl, Urska
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This chapter focuses on the preliminary reference procedure provided by Article 267 TFEU, under which courts or tribunals of a Member State refer questions on the interpretation or validity of EU law to the Court of Justice. This procedure has played a key role in the development of EU law. The chapter discusses the provisions which may be referred and
Trevor Hartley, Takis Tridimas
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Trevor Hartley, Takis Tridimas
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The law requires translation: The Hungarian preliminary reference on preliminary references: IS,
Common Market Law Review, 2022openaire +1 more source
This chapter considers the procedure whereby a national court may make a preliminary reference to the Court of Justice under Article 267 TFEU and receive a preliminary ruling on the questions which it has referred. The chapter examines the questions of law that may be referred to the Court of Justice; the criteria for the ‘court or tribunal’ which may ...
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Preliminary References: All Options Open?
2019As a two-level legal order, EU law is particularly vulnerable. Member States may violate their obligations under the Treaties, in particular the fundamental freedoms, they may also either not implement or incorrectly implement acts of secondary law or fail to comply with State aid rules.
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Preliminary reference on the validity of EU acts: a modest guide for the national judge
ERA Forum, 2023exaly

