Results 141 to 150 of about 7,461,815 (184)

The European Commission's Own ‘Preliminary Reference Procedure’ in Competition Cases?

open access: yesEuropean Law Journal, 2010
AbstractThis article considers the implications of the European Commission, as primary administrative enforcer of competition law in the Union, using its own ‘preliminary reference procedure’, through observations in national court proceedings under Council Regulation 1/2003, to minimise the risks of divergent application of EU anti‐trust rules under ...
Kathryn Wright, Wright, Kathryn
openaire   +3 more sources

Evolutive Direct Effect and the Preliminary Reference Procedure

Abstract Chapter II dwells on the complementarity between direct effect and the preliminary ruling procedure. Indeed, the chapter explicates that through the interpretative preliminary reference mechanism and by virtue of the erga omnes effects of preliminary rulings, the Court of Justice not only exercises a monopoly over the ...
exaly   +2 more sources

The Preliminary Reference Procedure of the ECOWAS Community Court of Justice: Why Would the Courts Not Play?

African Journal of International and Comparative Law
In what can generally be described as mimicry of the design and functioning of the preliminary reference procedure in the European Union legal framework, leaders of the Economic Community of West African States (ECOWAS) introduced the preliminary reference procedure into the ECOWAS legal framework in a 2015 revision of the Protocol of the ECOWAS Court.
exaly   +2 more sources

Amending the Preliminary Reference Procedure for the Administrative Judge

Review of European Administrative Law, 2009
This article analyzes the Report on the Preliminary Reference Procedure prepared by the Association of the Councils of State and Supreme Administrative Jurisdictions of the EU on 2008. It explores the proposals submitted by the higher national administrative courts, and develops in a critical light the main points of the Report.
openaire   +1 more source

Proposed preliminary diagnostic reference levels for three common interventional cardiology procedures in Ireland

Radiation Protection Dosimetry, 2008
This study has gathered data across Ireland to determine the range of radiation doses received during interventional cardiology (IC) investigations. Radiation doses for three common types of IC examinations where investigated: coronary angiography (CA), percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) and pacemaker insertions (PPI).
C, D'Helft   +6 more
openaire   +2 more sources

7. Connecting EU law to domestic law: the preliminary reference procedure

2020
This chapter assesses how conflicts between national law and EU law actually reach the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU). The Treaties have created a distinct role for the CJEU: it can decide cases where the validity of an EU law is not necessarily at issue, but rather its meaning is not entirely clear to a body that is meant to apply it ...
openaire   +1 more source

Judicial Coherence and the Preliminary Reference Procedure

Review of European Administrative Law, 2015
openaire   +1 more source

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