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National courts and the European Court of Justice: a public choice analysis of the preliminary reference procedure [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Review of Law and Economics, 2004
Abstract The paper analyses the growth of references for preliminary rulings of the European Court of Justice as the equilibrium outcome of the optimising behaviour of litigants, who demand preliminary rulings, national courts, which are the gatekeepers of the process, and the European Court of Justice, which supplies the rulings.
TRIDIMAS, George, TRIDIMAS, Takis
openaire   +1 more source

Preliminary ruling in Serbian civil procedure [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
This paper analyses the sections of the Serbian Law on Civil Procedure pertaining to the so-called procedure for preliminary adjudication of an issue of law (preliminary ruling procedure), which enable the court of first instance in an ongoing litigation
Salma Marija
core   +2 more sources

The Advocates General at the General Court

open access: yesEuropean Papers
(Series Information) European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2025 10(3), 863-875 | Article | (Table of Contents) 1. Introduction. – 2. Setting the stage: two courts ut one procedure. – 3.
Tamara Capeta
doaj   +1 more source

Preliminary reference procedure within the scope of European judicial system

open access: yes, 2007
The thesis deals with the preliminary reference procedure. There is outlined not only the characteristic of this procedure or its evolution, but also the interpretation of the term "court or tribunal of a Member State" or the Exceptions to the Duty to ...
Zvárová, Daniela
core  

The Dialogue Between the Courts Revisited: An Analysis of National Preliminary References and Their Impact on Advancing CJEU Case Law on Religious Discrimination

open access: yesZbornik Znanstvenih Razprav
This article explores the dialogue between the CJEU and national courts on the scope and meaning of religious discrimination under Framework Directive 2000/78/EC.
Jule Mulder
doaj   +1 more source

Phage Therapy as Adjuvant to Conservative Surgery and Antibiotics to Salvage Patients With Relapsing S. aureus Prosthetic Knee Infection

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine, 2020
Objectives: To report the management of three consecutive patients with relapsing Staphylococcus aureus prosthetic knee infection (PKI) for whom explantation was not feasible who received a phage therapy during a “Debridement Antibiotics and Implant ...
Tristan Ferry   +34 more
doaj   +1 more source

EU Procedural Law Revisited: The Reformed EU Judicial Architecture between the Statute of the Court of Justice and the Rules of Procedure

open access: yesEuropean Papers
(Series Information) European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2025 10(2), 293-326 | Article | (Table of Contents) 1. Introduction: scope and purposes of the analysis. – 2.
Lorenzo Grossio, Davor Petrić
doaj   +1 more source

The Asylum Seeker as a Jurisdictional Anomaly: Jurisdictional Filtering and the Reconfiguration of Protection in European Union Asylum Law

open access: yesLaws
European Union asylum law increasingly relies on preliminary procedural mechanisms that may affect whether, where, and through which procedure a protection claim is examined on its merits.
Bogdan-Mihai Dumitru   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Broberg and Fenger on preliminary references to the European Court of Justice /

open access: yes, 2021
This text is structured to reflect the different questions that may arise in connection with a preliminary reference. It explains who can make a reference, what questions can be referred, and when can, when should, and when must a reference be made ...
Broberg, Morten P.,, Fenger, Niels,
core   +1 more source

Procedeu de determinare rapidă a speciilor de Candida în medicamente

open access: yesOne Health & Risk Management, 2023
PROCEDURE FOR RAPID DETERMINATION OF CANDIDA SPECIES IN DRUGS Introduction. The contamination of drugs with unauthorized microorganisms poses a significant risk in the pharmaceutical industry, as it has the potential to compromise product integrity ...
Nicolae PUȘCAȘ, Greta BĂLAN
doaj  

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