Results 261 to 270 of about 1,276,908 (308)

The European Commission's Own ‘Preliminary Reference Procedure’ in Competition Cases?

European Law Journal, 2010
AbstractThis article considers the implications of the European Commission, as primary administrative enforcer of competition law in the Union, using its own ‘preliminary reference procedure’, through observations in national court proceedings under Council Regulation 1/2003, to minimise the risks of divergent application of EU anti‐trust rules under ...
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7. Connecting EU law to domestic law: the preliminary reference procedure

2020
This chapter assesses how conflicts between national law and EU law actually reach the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU). The Treaties have created a distinct role for the CJEU: it can decide cases where the validity of an EU law is not necessarily at issue, but rather its meaning is not entirely clear to a body that is meant to apply it ...
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Development of a candidate secondary reference procedure (immunoassay based measurement procedure of higher metrological order) for cardiac troponin I: I. Antibody characterization and preliminary validation

cclm, 2010
Abstract In this study, the first steps in the development of a secondary reference measurement procedure (RMP) ‘higher metrological order measurement procedure’ to support the cardiac troponin I (cTnI) standardization initiative is described.
J. E. Noble, D. M. Bunk, R. H. Christenson, K. D. Cole, H. J. He, A. G. Katrukha, M. Panteghini, R. A. Porter1, H. Schimmel, J. R. Tate, L. Wang on behalf of the IFCC Working Group on Standardization of Troponin   +10 more
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New IFCC reference procedures for the determination of catalytic activity concentrations of five enzymes in serum: preliminary upper reference limits obtained in hospitalized subjects

Clinica Chimica Acta, 2003
Consensus among clinical chemists has dictated a change in reference temperature for enzyme catalytic concentrations from 30 to 37 degrees C. Consequently, International Federation of Clinical Chemistry (IFCC) reference procedures have been redefined at the latter temperature.
Gerhard, Schumann, Rainer, Klauke
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Evolutive Direct Effect and the Preliminary Reference Procedure

Abstract Chapter II dwells on the complementarity between direct effect and the preliminary ruling procedure. Indeed, the chapter explicates that through the interpretative preliminary reference mechanism and by virtue of the erga omnes effects of preliminary rulings, the Court of Justice not only exercises a monopoly over the ...
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European Court of Justice and preliminary reference procedure today: national judges, please behave!

2014
Preliminary ruling procedure is the area where the peculiar relationship between national judge and EU judge shapes itself in terms of veritable ‘co-jurisdiction’. This co-jurisdiction means also that each judge must shoulder his own responsibilities.
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Legal Certainty in the Preliminary Reference Procedure

2022
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Judicial Coherence and the Preliminary Reference Procedure

Review of European Administrative Law, 2015
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A reference map of the human binary protein interactome

Nature, 2020
Katja Luck, Dae-Kyum Kim, Luke Lambourne
exaly  

Obstacles to Legal Certainty in the Preliminary Reference Procedure

2022
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