Results 31 to 40 of about 225,103 (155)

Debunking the reference champion: on uses, non-uses, and misuses of preliminary references by German courts

open access: yesEuropean Law Open
Many legal scholars and practitioners consider the German judiciary to be a reliable and cooperative interlocutor of the Court of Justice. German judges refer more and more constructive references than their peers in other Member States – or so the ...
Luke Dimitrios Spieker
doaj   +1 more source

Explore the Silence: The Absence of Preliminary References from Greek Courts on Migration and Asylum

open access: yesGerman Law Journal
The preliminary reference procedure is a crucial tool for EU law enforcement. Yet, its usage varies greatly across the Member States. This paper deals with a notable case in which EU justice has not been mobilized: Greece.
Virginia Passalacqua
doaj   +1 more source

The Oxindole Derivatives, New Promising GSK-3β Inhibitors as One of the Potential Treatments for Alzheimer’s Disease—A Molecular Dynamics Approach

open access: yesBiology, 2021
The glycogen synthase kinase 3β (GSK-3β) is a protein kinase involved in regulating numerous physiological processes such as embryonic development, transcription, insulin action, cell division cycle and multiple neuronal functions.
Przemysław Czeleń, Beata Szefler
doaj   +1 more source

Strasbourg’s Consideration of Article 267 TFEU and the ECtHR as a Shadow Constitutional Court of the European Union

open access: yesGerman Law Journal
In this Article I argue that the European Court of Human Rights (ECtHR) exercises an under-acknowledged power to shape the constitutional norms of the EU’s legal order—a power that extends beyond that court’s role in influencing the interpretation of ...
Róisín Áine Costello
doaj   +1 more source

‘“Grow Up!”: Rethinking the Preliminary Reference Procedure from the Perspective of Maturity’

open access: yesLSE Law Review, 2021
The clash between the German Constitutional Court and the CJEU in May 2020 over economic policy highlights the growing tension between the EU and the courts of last instance in Member States. This article argues that such tensions demand a legal order which respects national judicial hierarchies, and thereby becoming mature.
openaire   +1 more source

Phage Therapy as Adjuvant to Conservative Surgery and Antibiotics to Salvage Patients With Relapsing S. aureus Prosthetic Knee Infection

open access: yesFrontiers in Medicine, 2020
Objectives: To report the management of three consecutive patients with relapsing Staphylococcus aureus prosthetic knee infection (PKI) for whom explantation was not feasible who received a phage therapy during a “Debridement Antibiotics and Implant ...
Tristan Ferry   +34 more
doaj   +1 more source

PRELIMINARY REFERENCE PROCEDURE AND THE SCOPE OF JUDICIAL REVIEW OF THE EUROPEAN COURT OF HUMAN RIGHTS

open access: yesEU AND COMPARATIVE LAW ISSUES AND CHALLENGES SERIES, 2019
The purpose of this paper is to examine the scope of the ECtHR’s review of preliminary reference procedure provided for in Article 267 TFEU, insofar as it concerns the right to a fair trial and other procedural safeguards read into substantive rights of the ECHR. In Ullens de Schooten and Rezabek v.
Majić, Helena, Mintas Hodak, Ljerka
openaire   +2 more sources

Alkyl polyglucoside-stabilized emulsion as a prospective vehicle for Usnea barbata CO2-supercritical extract: Assessing stability, safety and efficiency of a topical formulation [PDF]

open access: yesHemijska Industrija, 2015
Antimicrobial activity of Usnea barbata especially against bacteria involved in pathogenesis of various skin conditions has been well documented in literature.
Žugić Ana R.   +7 more
doaj   +1 more source

National courts and the European Court of Justice: a public choice analysis of the preliminary reference procedure [PDF]

open access: yesInternational Review of Law and Economics, 2004
Abstract The paper analyses the growth of references for preliminary rulings of the European Court of Justice as the equilibrium outcome of the optimising behaviour of litigants, who demand preliminary rulings, national courts, which are the gatekeepers of the process, and the European Court of Justice, which supplies the rulings.
TRIDIMAS, George, TRIDIMAS, Takis
openaire   +1 more source

The Advocates General at the General Court

open access: yesEuropean Papers
(Series Information) European Papers - A Journal on Law and Integration, 2025 10(3), 863-875 | Article | (Table of Contents) 1. Introduction. – 2. Setting the stage: two courts ut one procedure. – 3.
Tamara Capeta
doaj   +1 more source

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