Results 91 to 100 of about 16,227 (261)

The Questions That Never Came: How National Judges Use Their Discretion in the Preliminary Ruling Procedure

European Journal of Empirical Legal Studies
While domestic judges ultimately decide whether to refer questions to the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), little is known about how the idea to refer is introduced in national litigation or about the decision (not) to refer.
Isak Nilsson
doaj   +1 more source

Entropy Decoding the Fundamental Law of Phase Competition in Glass Formation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We validate the integration of intermetallic and eutectic phases as initial phases for composition design. The phase competition mechanism in glass formation is quantitatively clarified based on the melting entropy of competing phases. Glass‐forming ability is modulated by tuning phase competition via the melting entropy of initial phases.
Benke Huo, Zhengqing Cai, Bingtao Wang, Zhenqiang Song, Shi‐Dong Feng, Zijing Li, Xingjun Liu, Li‐Min Wang   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Suspension of the Main Proceedings and Referral for a Preliminary Rul-ing. Gloss to the Judgment of the CJEU in Case C-176/22, Bk And ZhP, of 17 May 2023

Review of European and Comparative Law
The preliminary reference as an appeal of the Court of Justice of the European Union presents many complexities and complicated interpretations over time, given that we have a national judge in the scene of the appeal process, often creating problems but
Dimitris Liakopoulos
doaj   +1 more source

Sparse Pd–Te Covalent Bridges Drive Anomalous Bulk‐to‐Monolayer Electronic and Magnetic Evolution in FePd2Te2

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Bulk FePd2Te2 contains sparse interlayer Pd–Te covalent bonds, giving it unexpectedly low exfoliation energy and enabling van der Waals‐like exfoliation. Cleaving these bonds during exfoliation makes the monolayer magnetically distinct from the bulk: magnetic anisotropy energy increases, and the strain‐response coefficient of the magnetic moment ...
Huaiyuan Zhao, Jianwen Fang, Mohan Luo, Yinuo Ye, Yulin Wang, Jianhui Yang, Hongwen Zhang, Peng Cheng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Photoelectric‐Coupled Ferroelectric Heterojunctions for Ultrahigh NO2 Sensing With Polarization‐Memory‐Assisted Interfacial Modulation

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study demonstrates a Bi2WO6/SrBi2Ta2O9 heterojunction where light‐driven ferroelectric polarization reversal couples with persistent photoconductivity, enabling exclusive NO2 selective room‐temperature sensing. The device achieves a two‐order‐of‐magnitude sensitivity enhancement over an unpolarized device, a sub‐ppb detection limit, and robust ...
Liping Tan, Xuefeng Hu, Ming Zhou, Weiwei Qing, Along Li, Zilong Wang, Mudan Feng, Shuang Zhao, Xiaoliang Wang, Peipei Li, Yali Bi, Wei Zhang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large Language Model‐Informed Dual‐Track AI Framework for the Synergistic Design of Crack‐Free and High‐Strength Superalloys

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This paper illustrates a knowledge‐augmented dual‐track AI framework for advanced superalloy design. First, Large Language Models translate metallurgical heuristics into explicit rules to rapidly prune a vast compositional search space. Subsequently, LLM‐distilled priors safely guide a reinforcement learning agent during autonomous process optimization,
Jian Yao, Junkang Wu, Jie Su, Fuzhu Wang, Zi Wang, Li Wang, Liming Tan, Lan Huang, Feng Liu, Yong Liu   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ultrasound‐Activatable Piezoelectric Hydrogel Reprograms Mitochondrial Epigenetics for Osteoarthritis Therapy via the mTOR/GATD3A Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An ultrasound‐activatable piezoelectric hydrogel reprograms chondrocyte mitochondrial epigenetics via the mTOR/GATD3A axis, clearing damaged mitochondria and alleviating osteoarthritis progression in both mouse models and human cartilage explants. ABSTRACT The avascular nature of cartilage hinders drug delivery for osteoarthritis (OA) therapy.
Hui Zheng, Pengfei Yan, Peng Liu, Chang Yan, Mengqi Zhao, Zuyong Wang, Chao Ma, Rongkai Zhang, Xi Cui, Swee Hin Teoh   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dual‐Module Near‐Infrared Fluorophores Discovery System via Knowledge Transfer

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study presents a dual‐module deep learning system for the design of near‐infrared (NIR) fluorophores. A large molecular library is generated and analyzed, leading to the suggestions of promising candidates. The effectiveness of the system is further validated through the synthesis, characterization, and in vivo imaging, demonstrating its potential
Yixin Zhu, Xia Ling, Xianhe Zhang, Chuanjiang Jian, Leilei Shi, Wentao Song, Xiaonan Wang, Bin Liu   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Causal‐Guided Ultra‐Long‐Term Time Series Forecasting Via Anticipated Covariates

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Often treated as unknown, information from the future remains underutilized.We demonstrate that in a coupled dynamical system, providing the future state of the effect enables accurate forecasting of the cause for a long timesteps. A time series forecasting paradigm that introduces anticipated covariates to represent such known future states is ...
Jintong Zhao, Yufei Liu, Ruixi Huang, Zhongxue Gan, Siyang Leng   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Why Do So Few Preliminary Questions Come From Czechia?

Wroclaw Review of Law, Administration and Economics
Although a substantial part of the body of laws of an EU Member State is founded upon European Union law and norms, the number of preliminary questions emanating from courts in the Czech Republic appears to be disproportionately low compared to other ...
Kunertová Tereza
doaj   +1 more source