Results 141 to 150 of about 16,227 (261)

Large Language Model in Materials Science: Roles, Challenges, and Strategic Outlook

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Large language models (LLMs) are reshaping materials science. Acting as Oracle, Surrogate, Quant, and Arbiter, they now extract knowledge, predict properties, gauge risk, and steer decisions within a traceable loop. Overcoming data heterogeneity, hallucinations, and poor interpretability demands domain‐adapted models, cross‐modal data standards, and ...
Jinglan Zhang, Xinyi Chen, Xu Ye, Yulin Yang, Bin Ai   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Acute Pancreatitis as an Extrahepatic Complication of Acute Hepatitis E Infection: A Case Report. [PDF]

Clin Case Rep
Shah SAR, Alam I, Noman Ali Shah S, Cheema U, Akilimali A.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

A Generalized Framework for Data‐Efficient and Extrapolative Materials Discovery for Gas Separation

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This study introduces an iterative supervised machine learning framework for metal‐organic framework (MOF) discovery. The approach identifies over 97% of the best performing candidates while using less than 10% of available data. It generalizes across diverse MOF databases and gas separation scenarios.
Varad Daoo, Jayant K. Singh
wiley   +1 more source

Advancing precision triage in strangulated small bowel obstruction: from static scores to dynamic multiparametric models. [PDF]

Front Surg
Lin H, Huang Z, Liu M, Li X, Guo Y.
europepmc   +1 more source

Computer Vision Pipeline for Image Analysis for Freeze‐Fracture Electron Microscopy: Rosette Cellulose Synthase Complexes Case

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This paper presents a computer vision (deep learning) pipeline integrating YOLOv8 and YOLOv9 for automated detection, segmentation, and analysis of rosette cellulose synthase complexes in freeze‐fracture electron microscopy images. The study explores curated dataset expansion for model improvement and highlights pipeline accuracy, speed ...
Siri Mudunuri, Leala Carbonneau, Eric M. Roberts, Alison W. Roberts, Candace H. Haigler, Alexey V. Gulyuk, Yaroslava G. Yingling   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pediatric omental torsion: A rare radiologic diagnostic challenge. [PDF]

Radiol Case Rep
Öztürk B, Bulut AAK.
europepmc   +1 more source

Sampling Strategy: An Overlooked Factor Affecting Artificial Intelligence Prediction Accuracy of Peptides’ Physicochemical Properties

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
This study reveals that sampling strategy (i.e., sampling size and approach) is a foundational prerequisite for building accurate and generalizable AI models in peptide discovery. Reaching a threshold of 7.5% of the total tetrapeptide sequence space was essential to ensure reliable predictions.
Meiru Yan, Ankeer Abuduhebaier, Haojin Zhou, Jiaqi Wang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large Language Models Perform at Chance Level in the Diagnosis of Pediatric Pneumonia Using Chest Radiographs. [PDF]

Cureus
Gillette J, Lu M, Heston TF.
europepmc   +1 more source

Data‐Driven High‐Throughput Volume Fraction Estimation From X‐Ray Diffraction Patterns

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Long exposure times and the need for manual evaluation limit the use of X‐ray diffraction in high‐throughput applications. This study presents a data‐driven approach addressing both issues. HiVE (a method for High‐throughput Volume fraction Estimation) performs composition estimation for high‐noise XRD patterns produced using polychromatic emission ...
Hawo H. Höfer, André Orth, Robert Wang, Ben Breitung, Simon Schweidler, Jasmin Aghassi‐Hagmann, Markus Reischl   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Toward Intelligent Multimodal Holography for Real‐Time Chemical Imaging of Dynamic Ion Separation

Advanced Intelligent Discovery, EarlyView.
Intelligent multimodal holography integrates digital off‐axis holography, spectroscopic imaging, and AI‐driven reconstruction to visualize ion transport and chemical dynamics in real time. In this perspective paper, we outline how this approach enables label‐free, chemically specific monitoring of complex environments and discuss its potential to ...
Giovanna Ricchiuti, Sarah I. Allec, Maxim Ziatdinov, Venkateshkumar Prabhakaran   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source