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Position of the arbitration tribunals in the EU legal order [PDF]
The EU Treaties provide that only courts and tribunals from Member States may raise a question on the interpretation and validity of EU law to the Court of Justice of the EU (267 EU). The reference for a preliminary ruling is an important procedure whose
Vukadinović-Marković Jelena
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Procedural Aspects Regarding References for Preliminary Rulings
The purpose of preliminary rulings, or the preliminary reference as it is known, can be traced directly to the need to secure uniformity in the Community legal order throughout the Member States. The procedure of preliminary rulings was mentioned for the first time by the Advocate General Joseph-Louis Lagrange 40 years ago in this Opinion in Bosch v de
openaire +1 more source
Toward a Procedure to Study Rule-Governed Choice: Preliminary Data
Abstract The aim of this study was to model a situation that induced choice between following two incompatible rules, each associated with a different rate of reinforcement. In Experiment 1, eight undergraduate students were exposed to a two-component multiple schedule (training).
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A Generative Neuro‐Symbolic AI for Protein Sequence Design
We introduce EffieDes, a neuro‐symbolic framework coupling deep learning‐based fitness landscape parameterization with exact automated reasoning. Unlike greedy sampling, EffieDes identifies sequences that globally optimize fitness while satisfying intricate design constraints.
Marianne Defresne +12 more
wiley +1 more source
The Preliminary Ruling Procedure and the United Kingdom [PDF]
The agenda I propose for tonight\u27s talk is both more specific and limited. I intend to look at the preliminary ruling procedure under Article 177 of the EC Treaty and how it is used by the legal community in the United Kingdom.
Lenz, Carl Otto, Grill, Gerhard
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Preliminary Rulings in The Civil Procedure
This article explores the subject of preliminary rulings in the Chilean Civil Procedure. Namely, it is focused on those issues which, due to their logical and legal connection to the object of the process, must be decided by the same or a different Court, before the final and substantial judgement is made.
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Time Resolved DNA Barcodes for Information Encoding and Dynamic Encryption
This study establishes a molecular information platform based on DNA Temporal Barcodes. Information is encoded through combinations of DNA tags with distinct retention times, while dynamic encryption is achieved through a key‐triggered DNA ligation.
Likang Chu +7 more
wiley +1 more source
In TP53mut GBM cells, reduced P53 function is associated with increased TET1 expression. Genetic or pharmacological inhibition of TET1 correlates with genome fragility, including DNA damage, cellular senescence, telomere shortening, and reactive oxygen species accumulation, which may contribute to increased efficacy of antitumor therapy.
Zhuonan Pu +12 more
wiley +1 more source
A graphene oxide nanocarrier presents neuropeptide Y specifically to NPY receptor‐expressing pathways in the amygdala, whose activation selectively suppresses aversive memory formation, without modulating anxiety responses. This circuit‐restricted drug release strategy may impact future design of neuropsychiatric therapies with limited off‐target ...
Elisa Pati +10 more
wiley +1 more source
El presente trabajo tiene por objeto analizar la Interpretación Prejudicial emitida por el Tribunal de Justicia de la Comunidad Andina dentro del Proceso 242-IP- 2015, la cual fue solicitada por la directora de Signos Distintivos de la Superintendencia ...
Gustavo García Brito
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