Results 21 to 30 of about 56,479 (241)
Concept of a „court” for the purposes of the preliminary ruling procedure [PDF]
Przegląd EuropejskiThe subject of the study is the criteria for recognising a given body as a “court” for the purposes of preliminary ruling proceedings. The problem examined in the article translates directly into ensuring the right to an effective means of judicial ...
Magdalena Matusiak-Frącczak
doaj +1 more source
The impact of EU expansion on the Preliminary Rulings Procedure [PDF]
, 2008 In CILFIT (case 283/81), the European Court of Justice (ECJ) endorsed the use of the acte clair doctrine – the notion that national courts of “last resort” may decide to refrain from seeking a preliminary ruling under Article 234 (3) EC.
Storey, Tony
core
Backlash Against International Courts in West, East and Southern Africa: Causes and Consequences [PDF]
, 2015 This paper discusses three credible attempts by African governments to restrict the jurisdiction of three similarly-situated sub-regional courts in response to politically controversial rulings. In West Africa, when the ECOWAS Court upheld allegations of
Alter, Karen J. +2 more
core +2 more sources
Annals of Clinical and Translational Neurology, EarlyView.ABSTRACT Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) T‐cell therapy has been investigated in neurological diseases, encompassing both central nervous system malignancies and autoimmune disorders, thereby extending its application beyond hematological cancers.
Omar Alqaisi +5 more
wiley +1 more source
Practical Considerations Regarding the Preliminary Ruling Procedure Under Article 177 of the EEC Treaty [PDF]
, 1986 Part I of this Article considers the role played by the preliminary ruling procedure in the context of the Community legal system as a whole. Part II discusses the types of questions that may be appropriately referred to the Court for preliminary ruling.
Dauses, Manfred A.
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Key Legislative and Jurisprudential Developments of Polish Antitrust Law in 2011 [PDF]
, 2012 The article presents key developments in Polish antitrust legislation and jurisprudence of 2011. Its legislative part focuses on the renewal of Polish Group Exemption Regulations for vertical agreements, specialization and R&D agreements as well as ...
Jurkowska-Gomułka, Agata
core +1 more source
Thermoreflectance Detection of Point Defects Resulting from Focused Ion Beam Milling
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.Focused ion beam (FIB) milling is a common tool for nanoscale material processing, however irradiation damage, redeposition, and contamination can occur. We use several characterization tools to show FIB‐induced effects beyond 1 mm from the milled area.
Thomas W. Pfeifer +3 more
wiley +1 more source
What Do Large Language Models Know About Materials?
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.If large language models (LLMs) are to be used inside the material discovery and engineering process, they must be benchmarked for the accurateness of intrinsic material knowledge. The current work introduces 1) a reasoning process through the processing–structure–property–performance chain and 2) a tool for benchmarking knowledge of LLMs concerning ...
Adrian Ehrenhofer +2 more
wiley +1 more source
Additive Gaussian Process Regression for Predictive Design of High‐Performance, Printable Silicones
Advanced Engineering Materials, EarlyView.A chemistry‐aware design framework for tuning printable polydimethylsiloxane (PDMS) for vat photopolymerization (VPP) is developed using additive Gaussian process (GP) modeling. Polymer network mechanics informs variable groupings, feasible formulation constraints, and interaction variables.
Roxana Carbonell +3 more
wiley +1 more source
Challenges of Iran’s Legislative and Judicial Criminal Policy in Dealing with Economic Crimes [PDF]
Faṣlnāmah-i Pizhūhish-i Huqūq-i KiyfarīEconomic stability is a cornerstone of the legal and social order in any society, and its absence can lead to multifaceted problems for governments. Consequently, criminal policymakers worldwide, including in Iran, have consistently endeavored to combat ...
zeynab Riazat, Zahra Ahmadi Natour
doaj +1 more source