Results 61 to 70 of about 3,297,721 (257)

The Questions That Never Came: How National Judges Use Their Discretion in the Preliminary Ruling Procedure

open access: yesEuropean Journal of Empirical Legal Studies
While domestic judges ultimately decide whether to refer questions to the Court of Justice of the European Union (CJEU), little is known about how the idea to refer is introduced in national litigation or about the decision (not) to refer.
Isak Nilsson
doaj   +1 more source

Strong Lead‐Free Bioinspired Piezoceramics for Durable Energy Transducers

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
We fabricated brick‐and‐mortar lead‐free piezoceramics with Bi0.5Na0.5TiO3 monocrystal platelets as bricks and amorphous silica as mortar. The alignment of the bricks and the presence of the amorphous silica led to anisotropic residual stresses. These residual stresses increase the samples toughness, strength and durability while the brick alignment ...
Ruxue Yang   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

EUROPEAN UNION JURISDICTIONAL SYSTEM REGARDING THE REFORM TREATY

open access: yesStrani pravni život, 2009
In this paper the author presents the principal innovations in European Union Jurisdictional system envisaged by the Lisbon Treaty. The modifications related to the organization concerning the change of the name of courts, the procedure of election of ...
Aleksandra Čavoški
doaj  

Reaction‐Time pH Stabilization by Poly(acrylic acid) with Ethanol‐Mediated Growth Control for Efficient Hydrothermal Sb2(S,Se)3 Solar Cells

open access: yesAdvanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.
Poly(acrylic acid) acts as a reaction‐time pH buffer during hydrothermal Sb2(S,Se)3 growth through its COOH/COO‐ equilibrium. When combined with ethanol‐regulated growth, this buffering strategy reduces Sb‐O related surface disorder, improves local electronic uniformity and carrier collection, and increases the champion solar‐cell efficiency to 10.25%,
Juhee Lee   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Robust Spin Splitting and Fermiology in the Layered Altermagnet CoNb4${\rm CoNb}_4$Se8${\rm Se}_8$

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
The emergence of an altermagnetic phase is demonstrated in the cobalt‐intercalated superconducting 2H‐NbSe2 polymorph. A combined theoretical and experimental approach directly probes the magnetism, the altermagnetic lifting of Kramers degeneracy, and the electronic phase space, establishing CoNb4Se8 as the first g‐wave altermagnetic layered material ...
Alessandro De Vita   +47 more
wiley   +1 more source

The ECJ Preliminary Reference Procedure:Two to Tango? [PDF]

open access: yes
This article comments on the dialogue and cooperation between the ECJ and the referring court in the context of a preliminary ruling procedure. The author discusses how the ECJ and the referring court can influence and improve this relationship ...
Ros, Erik; id_orcid
core   +1 more source

Synthesis of Bulk Superconducting LiNbO2 Crystals Through CaH2 Reduction

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
CaH2 reduction reconstructively transforms insulating LiNbO3 single crystals into superconducting bulk LiNbO2 with a critical temperature of Tc = 14.4 K. Scanning electron microscopy reveals large‐volume, high‐yield phase conversion. Magnetization measurements demonstrate a robust ∼ 77% Meissner shielding fraction, establishing bulk superconductivity ...
Ryan Paxson   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source

Thickness‐Defined Transport Regime Toward Near‐Ideal Area‐Type Switching

open access: yesAdvanced Materials, EarlyView.
By thinning the oxide layer, memristors pass from diode‐like and battery‐effect‐dominated behavior toward eventual short‐circuit failure. Within the intermediate 5–6 nm window, they reach a near‐ideal analog area‐type switching regime, featuring symmetric hysteresis, area‐dependent conductance, and continuous linear programming of HRS and LRS with ...
Cuo Wu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

The harmonization of advance tax rulings systems in European Union member states - Why? [PDF]

open access: yes
From the analysis of advance tax rulings systems conducted throughout this article it would seem highly beneficial to have a harmonized advance tax rulings within the European Union.
Alia DUTA
core  

Multi‐Parametric Fluorescence Spectroscopy for the Detection and Characterization of Plant‐Derived Protein Residues on 316L Stainless Steel

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
UV–vis fluorescence spectroscopy enables sensitive monitoring of plant protein adsorption on AISI 316L stainless steel under food‐processing‐relevant conditions. Spectral deconvolution reveals adsorption‐induced changes associated with protein–surface interactions and conformational alterations, demonstrating the potential of the technique for ...
Alexander Khort   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

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