Results 151 to 160 of about 4,172 (194)

Prenatal cannabis exposure - The “first hit” to the endocannabinoid system

Neurotoxicology and Teratology, 2016
As more states and countries legalize medical and/or adult recreational marijuana use, the incidences of prenatal cannabis exposure (PCE) will likely increase. While young people increasingly view marijuana as innocuous, marijuana preparations have been growing in potency in recent years, potentially creating global clinical, public health, and ...
Gabrielle L Mclemore
exaly   +2 more sources

Prenatal cannabis exposure and infant outcomes: Overview of studies [PDF]

Progress in Neuro-Psychopharmacology and Biological Psychiatry, 2014
Accumulating evidence from both human and preclinical studies indicates maternal substance use during pregnancy can affect fetal development, birth weight and infant outcomes. Thus, the prenatal period can be regarded as an important and potentially sensitive period of development. In this manuscript, an updated overview of studies on prenatal cannabis
Huizink, A.C.; id_orcid, Huizink, A.C.
openaire   +4 more sources

Associations between Prenatal and Postnatal Exposure to Cannabis with Cognition and Behavior at Age 5 Years: The Healthy Start Study [PDF]

International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 2023
Background: Prenatal exposure to cannabis may influence childhood cognition and behavior, but the epidemiologic evidence is mixed. Even less is known about the potential impact of secondhand exposure to cannabis during early childhood.
Brianna F Moore, Cristina Sempio, Sauder Katherine A   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources

Prenatal cannabis exposure among pregnant people in two Michigan samples [PDF]

, 2022
This dissertation will address three study aims: Aim 1 will estimate the size of a suspected causal influence of prenatal cannabis exposure on a set of inter-related birth outcomes: birth size, gestational age, 5-minute Apgar score, and neonatal ...
Vanderziel, Alyssa
openaire   +3 more sources

Prenatal Nicotine or Cannabis Exposure and Offspring Neurobehavioral Outcomes

Obstetrics & Gynecology, 2021
OBJECTIVE: To study the association between nicotine or cannabis metabolite presence in maternal urine and child neurodevelopmental outcomes. METHODS: We conducted a secondary analysis of two parallel multicenter randomized controlled trials of treatment for hypothyroxinemia or ...
Marcela C, Smid, Torri D, Metz, Gwen A, McMillin, Lisa, Mele, Brian M, Casey, Uma M, Reddy, Ronald J, Wapner, John M, Thorp, George R, Saade, Alan T N, Tita, Emily S, Miller, Dwight J, Rouse, Baha, Sibai, Maged M, Costantine, Brian M, Mercer, Steve N, Caritis   +15 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Effects of Prenatal Cannabis Exposure on Neonatal Outcomes

Hilary A Marusak
exaly   +2 more sources

Rat Models of Prenatal and Adolescent Cannabis Exposure

2011
Marijuana (Cannabis sativa) is the illicit drug most commonly used by two vulnerable populations relevant to neurodevelopment-pregnant women and teenagers. Human longitudinal studies have linked prenatal and adolescent cannabis exposure with long-term behavioral abnormalities as well as increased vulnerability to neuropsychiatric disorders in adulthood.
Jennifer A, Dinieri, Yasmin L, Hurd
openaire   +2 more sources

Prenatal cannabis exposure and the risk of subsequent maltreatment

Child Abuse & Neglect
Parental substance use can increase the risk of child maltreatment.The purpose of this study was to assess racial bias in newborn drug testing and to investigate the association between prenatal tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) exposure and subsequent child maltreatment.This retrospective cohort study (n = 35,437) linked University of Michigan Hospital birth
Joseph P, Ryan, Lauren, Oshman, Christopher J, Frank, Brian, Perron, Bryan, Victor, Vivek, Sankaran   +5 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Prenatal exposure to Cannabis smoke induces early and lasting damage to the brain

Neurochemistry International, 2022
Cannabis is the most widely used illegal drug during pregnancy, however, the effects of gestational exposure to Cannabis smoke (CS) on the central nervous system development remain uncharacterised. This study investigates the effects of maternal CS inhalation on brain function in the offspring.
Benevenuto, Sarah G.M., Domenico, Marlise, Yariwake, Victor, Dias, Clarissa Tavares, Mendes-Da-Silva, Cristiano, de Oliveira Alves, Nilmara, Caumo, Sofia Ellen da S., Vasconcellos, Pérola, Morais, Damila, Cardoso, Marilia, Ianicelli, Janaína, Waked, Dunia, Davey, Gavin, Boylan, Fabio, Costa, Jose, Veras, Mariana Matera   +15 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Prenatal Exposure to Cannabis and Fetal Development

1999
The purpose of these experiments was to determine the effects of Cannabis extracts on fetal development when administered to pregnant rabbits in doses calculated to approximate those that may be reached in human consumption. Two series of experiments were conducted using 84 New Zealand rabbits.
David D. Cozens, Gabriel G. Nahas, David Harvey   +2 more
openaire   +1 more source