Results 191 to 200 of about 41,260 (232)

Prenatal tobacco exposure and risk of asthma and allergy outcomes in childhood

European Respiratory Journal, 2021
BackgroundHarmful effects of prenatal tobacco exposure and possible interaction with 17q12-21 genetic variants have been shown for some asthma outcomes in childhood, whereas findings related to allergy outcomes are more inconsistent. This study aimed to examine the effect of prenatal tobacco exposure and relation to 17q12-21 genotype on a wide array of
Rikke Bjersand Sunde, Jonathan Thorsen, Casper-Emil Tingskov Pedersen, Jakob Stokholm, Klaus Bønnelykke, Bo Chawes, Hans Bisgaard   +6 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Prenatal tobacco exposure: is it a risk factor for early tobacco experimentation?

Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 2000
Few studies have considered the etiological role of the fetal environment on the offspring's substance use. This prospective study examines the relations between the mother's prenatal and current smoking and the offspring's smoking experimentation. A low SES birth cohort of 589 10-year-olds, who have been followed since their gestation, completed a ...
M D, Cornelius, S L, Leech, L, Goldschmidt, N L, Day   +3 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Prenatal Tobacco Exposure and the Risk of Tobacco Smoking and Dependence in Offspring: a Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 2021
There is some compelling, though not comprehensive, epidemiological evidence which suggests an association between prenatal tobacco exposure and tobacco smoking/dependence in offspring. We conducted a systematic review and meta-analysis to identify the magnitude and consistency of associations reported between prenatal tobacco exposure and subsequent ...
Bereket Duko, Gavin Pereira, Robert J Tait   +2 more
exaly   +5 more sources

Effect of prenatal tobacco smoke exposure on fetal growth potential

Journal of Perinatal Medicine, 2010
to determine the independent effect of prenatal tobacco smoke exposure on fetal growth using customized birthweight norms.demographic characteristics and data on exposure to tobacco smoke during pregnancy were obtained from singleton neonates ≥ 34 weeks' gestation.
Anastasia A, Varvarigou, Sotirios, Fouzas, Nicholas G, Beratis   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Prenatal and Postnatal Environmental Tobacco Smoke Exposure and Children’s Health

Pediatrics, 2004
Children’s exposure to tobacco constituents during fetal development and via environmental tobacco smoke (ETS) exposure is perhaps the most ubiquitous and hazardous of children’s environmental exposures. A large literature links both prenatal maternal smoking and children’s ETS exposure to decreased lung growth and increased rates of respiratory tract ...
DiFranza, Joseph R., Aligne, C. Andrew, Weitzman, Michael L.   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Prenatal tobacco and tobacco-cannabis co-exposure: Relationship with attention and memory in middle childhood

Neurotoxicology and Teratology
We examined associations between prenatal tobacco exposure (with and without cannabis exposure) and children's performance on laboratory measures of sustained attention, attentional set shifting, and working memory in middle childhood (9-12 years of child age). Participants were recruited in the first trimester of pregnancy and oversampled for prenatal
Shannon Shisler, Jin-Kyung Lee, Nicolas J Schlienz   +2 more
exaly   +3 more sources

Prenatal tobacco exposure and cortisol levels in infants of teen mothers

Journal of Perinatal Medicine, 2010
prenatal tobacco exposure (PTE) is an important public health concern for the offspring of teen mothers. We examined whether PTE is associated with baseline cortisol levels in four-month-old infants of teenage mothers.we assessed salivary cortisol levels of 212 infants. PTE was measured by using self-reports of cigarette smoking during pregnancy.
Rima, Azar, Daniel, Paquette, Donna E, Stewart   +2 more
openaire   +2 more sources

Toxic effects of prenatal exposure to alcohol, tobacco and other drugs

Reproductive Toxicology, 2016
Tobacco, alcohol, cannabis and cocaine are the most consumed psychoactive drugs throughout the population. Prenatal exposure to these drugs could alter normal foetal development and could threaten future welfare. The main changes observed in prenatal exposure to tobacco are caused by nicotine and carbon monoxide, which can impede nutrient and oxygen ...
A C, Scott-Goodwin, M, Puerto, I, Moreno
openaire   +2 more sources

Associations Between Neighborhood Environment and Prenatal Alcohol and Tobacco Exposure

Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs
Prenatal alcohol and tobacco exposure continue to have an impact on a significant portion of the U.S. population every year. Differences in neighborhood environment may be a contributing factor. The current study examines whether prenatal alcohol and tobacco exposure differ by neighborhood environment.We used neighborhood environment data linked to a U.
Yingjing, Xia, Veronica, Vieira
openaire   +2 more sources

Effects of prenatal tobacco exposure on preschoolers' behavior.

Journal of developmental and behavioral pediatrics : JDBP, 2000
This is a longitudinal study of the relationship between prenatal tobacco exposure and the development of behavior problems in 672 children at the age of 3 years. Women from a prenatal clinic were interviewed about substance use at the end of each trimester of their pregnancy and at 3 years postpartum.
N L, Day, G A, Richardson, L, Goldschmidt, M D, Cornelius   +3 more
openaire   +1 more source