Results 71 to 80 of about 22,384 (236)

Nicotine Exposure During Pregnancy and Postnatal Cognitive Outcomes: A Systematic Review and Meta‐Analysis

Acta Paediatrica, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Aim Nicotine exposure during pregnancy interferes with critical periods of foetal brain development, disrupting the timing and functioning of neurodevelopment. This systematic review and meta‐analysis aims to evaluate the effect of prenatal nicotine exposure on postnatal cognitive outcomes.
Deimantė Baguckaitė, Judith Covey, Nadja Reissland   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Prenatal cigarette smoke exposure increases vulnerability to chronic retinal hypoperfusion in adult rats

The Journal of Maternal-Fetal & Neonatal Medicine
Background Numerous studies indicate that smoking during pregnancy has harmful effects on the offspring. Prenatal smoke exposure (PSE) may lead to fetal hypoxia and ischemia, which negatively affect brain development and increase the risk of neurological
Barbara Mammel, Timea Kvarik, Dora Werling, Zsofia Szabo, Judit Gyarmati, Tibor Ertl, Zsuzsanna Helyes, Peter Kiss, Tamas Atlasz, Dora Reglodi   +9 more
doaj   +1 more source

Effect of Group Prenatal Care Attendance on Gestational Diabetes Mellitus and Preterm Birth

Birth, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Introduction Adequate prenatal care is an important tool for achieving optimal health outcomes for both mothers and their babies. A low group prenatal care (GPNC) attendance rate may influence clinical outcomes. We aimed to estimate the effect of GPNC attendance on the risk of gestational diabetes (GDM) and preterm birth (PTB). Methods This is
Roch A. Nianogo, Cheng‐Tzu Hsieh, Yixin Chen, Jessica L. Britt, Lu Zhang, Amy H. Crockett, Liwei Chen   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Smoking and alcohol drinking during pregnancy as the risk factors for poor child neurodevelopment – A review of epidemiological studies

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health, 2015
Maternal active and passive smoking and low or moderate alcohol drinking during pregnancy, taking into account the level of exposure and developmental or behavioral outcomes, are recognized as a significant issue from both a clinical and a public health ...
Joanna Jurewicz, Wojciech Hanke
doaj   +1 more source

A systematic review of associations between environmental exposures and development of asthma in children aged up to 9 years [PDF]

, 2014
Published by the BMJ Publishing Group Limited. For permission to use (where not already granted under a licence) please go to http://group.bmj.com/group/rights-licensing/permissions.Peer reviewedPublisher ...
AlKandari, F, Ayres, J G, Cowie, H, Dick, S, Doust, E, Dynes, K, Friend, A, Turner, S W   +7 more
core   +1 more source

Type and developmental timing of childhood adversity predicts psychopathology symptoms in a South African birth cohort

Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, EarlyView.
Background Childhood adversity is widespread globally and is one of the strongest predictors of later psychopathology. However, the differential effects of type and timing of childhood adversities on childhood psychopathology remain unclear, highlighting the need to explore which life‐course hypotheses (sensitive periods, accumulation of exposure, and ...
Sherief Y. Eldeeb, Brooke G. McKenna, Marilyn T. Lake, Nadia Hoffman, Alexandre A. Lussier, Esther Walton, Andrew J. Simpkin, Andrew D.A.C. Smith, Heather J. Zar, Dan J. Stein, Erin C. Dunn   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

In utero, childhood, and adolescence tobacco smoke exposure, physical activity, and chronic kidney disease incidence in adulthood: evidence from a large prospective cohort study

BMC Medicine
Background The adverse effects of early-life tobacco smoke exposure on chronic kidney disease (CKD) risk remain unclear. This study aimed to investigate the associations of early-life tobacco smoke exposure with CKD incidence in adulthood, and further ...
Bingxin Shang, Yuxin Yao, Haoyu Yin, Yujia Xie, Shiyu Yang, Xiaojie You, Haoxiang Liu, Miao Wang, Jixuan Ma   +8 more
doaj   +1 more source

Do early-life exposures explain why more advantaged children get eczema? Findings from the U.K. Millennium Cohort Study [PDF]

, 2015
Background: Atopic dermatitis (eczema) in childhood is socially patterned, with higher incidence in more advantaged populations. However, it is unclear what factors explain the social differences.
Hope, S., Law, C., Pearce, A., Taylor-Robinson, D.C., Williams, H.   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Correction to: Tobacco Retail Outlets, Neighborhood Deprivation and the Risk of Prenatal Smoke Exposure [PDF]

, 2022
David Wheeler, Joseph Boyle, Jeremy Barsell, Rachel Maguire, Jim Zhang, Jason Oliver, Shawn Jones, Bassam Dahman, Susan Murphy, Cathrine Hoyo, Chris Baggett, Joseph Mcclernon   +11 more
openalex   +1 more source

Maternal Smoking, Vaping and Infant Sleep Practices in Sudden Unexpected Death in Infancy: A New Zealand Case Series

Journal of Paediatrics and Child Health, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background New Zealand's sudden unexpected death in infancy (SUDI) rates remain high, and ethnic disparities appear to be increasing. This study describes the characteristics and circumstances of these deaths. Methods Coronial data identified 101 SUDI cases in 2022–2023.
Edwin A. Mitchell, Stephanie Cowan, Barry J. Taylor   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source