Results 81 to 90 of about 364,700 (352)

Immunonutrition before esophagectomy: Impact on immune surveillance mechanisms [PDF]

, 2017
Preoperative oral immunonutrition was demonstrated to improve immune response and to decrease the infection rate in patients with cancer. This study aimed to assess how immunonutrition could influence the immune cell response in the mucosal ...
Agostini, Marco, Alfieri, Rita, Cagol, Matteo, Castagliuolo, Ignazio, Castoro, Carlo, Cavallin, Francesco, Fassan, Matteo, Kotsafti, Andromachi, Nardi, Teresa, Pinto, Eleonora, Rugge, Massimo, Scarpa, Marco, Scarpa, Melania   +12 more
core   +1 more source

Elevated Apolipoprotein E Expression in Hippocampal Microglia Drives Temporal Lobe Epilepsy Progression

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In temporal lobe epilepsy, hippocampal APOE is markedly upregulated predominantly in microglia. APOE overexpression in microglia drives TLR4 and cGAS/STING‐dependent neuroinflammation, engages bidirectional crosstalk with neurons and astrocytes, increases neuronal excitability, and perturbs hippocampal lipid metabolism. These findings suggest that APOE‐
Jianwei Shi, Zesheng Li, Xin Sun, Yanfeng Yang, Yumin Luo, Ziang Song, Hengxin Dong, Lei Jin, Jing Xie, Yongzhi Shan, Guoguang Zhao   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early and Late Reoperation Rates With Various MIS Techniques for Adult Spinal Deformity Correction. [PDF]

, 2018
Study designA multicenter retrospective review of an adult spinal deformity database.ObjectiveWe aimed to characterize reoperation rates and etiologies of adult spinal deformity surgery with circumferential minimally invasive surgery (cMIS) and hybrid ...
Akbarnia, Behrooz A, Anand, Neel, Chou, Dean, Deviren, Vedat, Eastlack, Robert K, International Spine Study Group, Kanter, Adam S, Mummaneni, Praveen V, Mundis, Gregory M, Nguyen, Stacie, Nunley, Pierce, Okonkwo, David O, Park, Paul, Srinivas, Ravi, Uribe, Juan S   +14 more
core   +1 more source

tRNA‐Derived Fragment tRF‐22 Promotes Immunosuppression by Inhibiting HnRNPAB Ubiquitination in Esophageal Squamous Cell Carcinoma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
tRF‐22 fosters an immunosuppressive and pro‐oncogenic tumor microenvironment in ESCC by stabilizing hnRNPAB against TRIM25‐mediated ubiquitination and enhancing TGFβ2 expression, which increases PMN‐MDSCs infiltration and suppresses CD8+ T cells. Targeting tRF‐22 or blocking TGFβ signalling improves anti‐PD1 response, offering a promising therapeutic ...
Ling Pan, Xin Qin, Li Gong, Haining Liu, Bo Cheng, Jing Wang, Yajie Hu, Lingxing Zeng, Yiping Wang, Qingxu Song, Yufeng Cheng   +10 more
wiley   +1 more source

An educational tool to improve patient perceptions on the roles of an anesthesiologist and the importance of pre-anesthetic evaluation: A quality initiative study

The Indian Anaesthetists' Forum, 2020
Background: There is a huge deficit in patient knowledge about roles played by an anesthesiologist and about the relevance of a proper preanesthetic evaluation.
Smitha Elizabeth George, Grace Rebekah, Anita Shirley Joselyn   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Robot Autonomy for Surgery

, 2017
Autonomous surgery involves having surgical tasks performed by a robot operating under its own will, with partial or no human involvement. There are several important advantages of automation in surgery, which include increasing precision of care due to ...
Das, Nikhil, Yip, Michael
core   +1 more source

Meta‐analysis of oral antibiotics, in combination with preoperative intravenous antibiotics and mechanical bowel preparation the day before surgery, compared with intravenous antibiotics and mechanical bowel preparation alone to reduce surgical‐site infections in elective colorectal surgery [PDF]

, 2018
Background: Surgical‐site infection (SSI) is a potentially serious complication following colorectal surgery. The present systematic review and meta‐analysis aimed to investigate the effect of preoperative oral antibiotics and mechanical bowel ...
McMahon, A.J., McSorley, S.T., Steele, C.W.   +2 more
core   +1 more source

Chronically Stable, High‐Resolution Micro‐Electrocorticographic Brain‐Computer Interfaces for Real‐Time Motor Decoding

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A high‐resolution micro‐electrocorticographic (µECoG) brain‐computer interface (BCI) for real‐time motor decoding is reported. The application of flexible, scalable µECoG electrode arrays overcomes the insufficient spatial resolution in conventional ECoG BCIs.
Erda Zhou, Xiner Wang, Jizhi Liang, Yang Liu, Qinrong Yang, Xingchen Ran, Lei Xia, Xiang Zou, Changjiang Liu, Liuyang Sun, Lei Peng, Liang Chen, Ying Mao, Zehan Wu, Tiger H. Tao, Zhitao Zhou   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

KLK1 as an Epithelial‐Specific Brake Inhibits Colorectal Tumorigenesis by Suppressing B1R‐Mediated Fibroblast Phenotypic Transition

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
KLK1 downregulation disrupts the intestinal mucosal barrier and impairs kallikrein‐kinin signaling, thereby reducing Lys‐des‐Arg9‐BK production. This enhances B1R activation on ADAMDEC1⁺ fibroblasts, promoting inflammation and extracellular matrix (ECM) remodeling. The resulting iCAFs promote colorectal cancer progression, highlighting a novel KLK1‐B1R
Lisha Zhou, Meijing Wang, Shunji Liu, Limei Gu, Shijia Liu, Qianming Du, Tianyi Zhang, Yinuo Ma, Lixin Zhao, Jiaming Wang, Qiang Xu, Tingsheng Ling, Haibo Cheng, Hongqi Chen, Yang Sun   +14 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reducing gastrointestinal anastomotic leak rates: Review of challenges and solutions [PDF]

, 2016
Various techniques and interventions have been developed in an effort to obviate gastrointestinal anastomotic leaks. This review is intended to delineate potential modifications that can be made to reduce the risk of anastomotic leaks following ...
Philllips, Benjamin
core   +4 more sources