Results 41 to 50 of about 215,764 (167)

Risk factors of preoperative Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis

open access: yesBMC Proceedings, 2019
Background Hirschsprung-associated enterocolitis (HAEC) is a life-threatening complication of Hirschsprung disease (HSCR), that might occur preoperatively. We investigated the risk factors of preoperative HAEC.
Dicky Yulianda   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lymphangioma of the ascending colon

open access: yesJournal of Pediatric Surgery Case Reports, 2020
The incidence of lymphangioma is about 0.18%. The 95% of lymphangioma located in the head, neck and axilla. Colonic lymphangioma is even rare and represented in less than 1% of all lymphatic malformations.
Yi-Han Jhuang, Chieh-Wen Lin
doaj   +1 more source

Infantile Central Nervous System Juvenile Xanthogranuloma With Somatic CSF1R Mutation Responsive to Imatinib Monotherapy

open access: yesPediatric Blood &Cancer, Volume 73, Issue 10, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Juvenile xanthogranuloma (JXG) of the central nervous system (CNS) is a rare non‐Langerhans cell histiocytosis. CSF1R mutations have been reported for peripheral JXG, but not in CNS JXG. A 3‐month‐old male presented with fever, lymphadenopathy, and macrocephaly with bulging fontanelles.
Sima Vazquez   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Ovarian cancer during pregnancy: Pregnancy‐adjusted inflammatory and haematologic signatures for earlier risk recognition and clinical decision‐making

open access: yesClinical and Translational Discovery, Volume 6, Issue 5, October 2026.
Pregnancy alters haematologic and inflammatory profiles, potentially masking ovarian cancer. Integrating trimester‐specific NLR, PLR, SII, CRP, CA‐125, haemoglobin, platelet dynamics, and imaging may improve risk stratification. Multimodal biomarkers, longitudinal monitoring, and multidisciplinary assessment can support earlier detection and ...
Emmanuel Ifeanyi Obeagu
wiley   +1 more source

Can Machine Learning Reduce Unnecessary Surgeries? A Retrospective Analysis Using Threshold Optimization to Prevent Negative Appendectomies in Adults

open access: yesAnnals of Gastroenterological Surgery, Volume 10, Issue 5, Page 1631-1645, September 2026.
Threshold‐optimized machine learning models using routine clinical and laboratory data in 623 adults undergoing appendectomy. Logistic regression (AUC = 0.765) and random forest (AUC = 0.785) were the best‐performing models for appendicitis detection and complicated appendicitis prediction, respectively.
Ivan Males   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Preoperative Hyponatremia and Perioperative Complications

open access: yes, 2021
Background Although hyponatremia has been linked to increased morbidity and mortality in a variety of medical conditions, its association with perioperative outcomes remains uncertain.
Pazo, Valeria   +5 more
core   +1 more source

Glucose indices as inflammatory markers in children with acute surgical abdomen: a cross-sectional study

open access: yesAnnals of Medicine, 2023
Background Glycaemic dysregulation potentiates the pro-inflammatory response and increases oxidative injury; therefore, preoperative hyperglycaemia is linked to increased mortalities.
Hoda Atef Abdelsattar Ibrahim   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Lymphocyte‐C‐Reactive Protein Ratio as Promising New Marker for Predicting Surgical Site Infection in Children With Ulcerative Colitis

open access: yesAnnals of Gastroenterological Surgery, Volume 10, Issue 5, Page 1586-1593, September 2026.
This study identifies the preoperative lymphocyte‐to–C‐reactive protein ratio (LCR) as a potent and independent biomarker for predicting surgical site infection (SSI) in pediatric patients undergoing major surgery for ulcerative colitis. ROC analysis established an optimal cutoff of 5000 (AUC: 0.80), which demonstrated robust predictive performance ...
Yuhki Koike   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Selection criteria for preoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography before laparoscopic cholecystectomy and endoscopic treatment of bile duct stones. Results of a retrospective; single center study between 1996-2002 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2004
AIM: The optimal treatment for bile duct stones (in terms of cost, complications and accuracy) is unclear. The aim of our study was to determine the predictive factors for preoperative endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP).
Réti, György   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Efficacy and Safety of First‐Line Chemotherapy With Gemcitabine Plus Nab‐Paclitaxel in Unresectable Gallbladder Cancer

open access: yesCancer Medicine, Volume 15, Issue 9, September 2026.
ABSTRACT Purpose The purpose of this study is to evaluate the efficacy and safety of nab‐paclitaxel combined with gemcitabine (AG regimen) as a first‐line chemotherapy for patients with unresectable gallbladder cancer (GBC). Materials and Methods A retrospective analysis was conducted on patients diagnosed with GBC via histological examination ...
Yue Yang   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

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