Results 231 to 240 of about 757,511 (305)

Hierarchical Summary Statistics Encoding Across Primary Visual and Posterior Parietal Cortices

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows that mouse V1 simultaneously encodes the ensemble mean and variance of motion, providing a robust summary‐statistic representation that persists despite single‐neuron variability. These signals propagate to PPC, where they are transformed into abstract category representations during decision making.
Young‐Beom Lee, Oliver James, Gaeun Jung, Doyun Lee, Yee‐Joon Kim   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Impact of CT Intensity and Contrast Variability on Deep-Learning-Based Lung-Nodule Detection: A Systematic Review of Preprocessing and Harmonization Strategies (2020-2025). [PDF]

Diagnostics (Basel)
Khan S, Noor MN, Ashraf I, Masud MI, Aman M.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Single‐Cell Metabolic Imaging and Digital Scoring of Fat Tissue Remodeling by Label‐Free Metabolic Microscopy

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Mid‐infrared optoacoustic microscopy (MiROM) acquires lipid‐ and protein‐ associated vibrational contrast in intact fat tissue without dyes, preserving native tissue architecture. Through lateral and axial segmentation, MiROM tracks intrinsic intracellular changes during postnatal remodeling. A quantitative spatial analysis tool (Q‐SAT) maps white‐ and
Myeongseop Kim, Constantin Berger, Alexander Wolf, Alina Peteranderl, Martin Klingenspor, Vasilis Ntziachristos, Yongguo Li, Miguel A. Pleitez   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Federated spatial-temporal traffic forecasting with VMD-enhanced graph attention and LSTM. [PDF]

Sci Rep
Mundada T, Ramdhave S, Jain S, Gupta S.
europepmc   +1 more source

Developing a Single‐Cell Spatial Transcriptomics Workflow for In Vivo Evaluation of Implanted Biomaterials

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This work establishes a standardized, high‐resolution spatial transcriptomics workflow for characterizing host responses to biomaterial implants. Using the 10× Xenium platform, the pipeline integrates spatial mapping, subclustering, and functional enrichment to resolve immune and stromal cell organization at single‐cell resolution, enabling ...
Alex H.P. Chan, Yunfei Hu, Billie Pardavi, Xueying Xu, Angus J. Grant, Steven G. Wise, Lipin Loo, Richard P. Tan   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Advanced hyperspectral image processing and machine learning approaches for early detection of wheat stem rust. [PDF]

Front Plant Sci
Fedotov A, Eremenko D, Kuznetsova D, Baranova O, Terentev A.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source

MGM as a Large‐Scale Pretrained Foundation Model for Microbiome Analyses in Diverse Contexts

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
We present the Microbial General Model (MGM), a transformer‐based foundation model pretrained on over 260,000 microbiome samples. MGM learns contextualized microbial representations via self‐supervised language modeling, enabling robust transfer learning, cross‐regional generalization, keystone taxa discovery, and prompt‐guided generation of realistic,
Haohong Zhang, Yuli Zhang, Zixin Kang, Jiayun Xiong, Ronghua Yang, Kang Ning   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dimensionally constrained adversarial attack and defense in wind power forecasting. [PDF]

PLoS One
Min Y, Jiang C, Zhang L, Wen X, Tu J, Zhang J.   +5 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Conformable Microelectrode Arrays Integrated with a Scoop‐Shaped Slide‐Well for Dynamic Electrophysiological Profiling of Patient‐Derived Cardiac Organoids

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A flexible, ultrathin multi‐channel microelectrode array (MEA) conformally integrated onto a curved slide‐well enables stable electrical interfacing with 3D cardiac organoids. The geometry‐guided self‐alignment allows simultaneous recording of extracellular field potentials and contractile motion from irregular, beating tissues.
Ye Seul Kim, Jeonghwa Jeong, Gyeonghwa Heo, Young Woo Kwon, Jeongha Lee, Yoon Ji Jeong, Gyu Tae Park, Seongdo Jeong, Ki Won Hwang, Murim Choi, Jinhong Shin, Suck Won Hong, Jae Ho Kim   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source