Results 131 to 140 of about 29,420 (189)

Unified Permeability Modeling for Transitional Darcy/Non‐Darcy Flow Based on 3D Pore‐Level Numerical Flow Tests

International Journal for Numerical and Analytical Methods in Geomechanics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study presents a unified representation of the seepage characteristics of virtual soil, such as the transition zone from low‐velocity Darcy flow to high‐velocity non‐Darcy flow, by conducting 3D pore‐level fluid simulations. The process of defining a virtual test region as a representative volume element (RVE) and then assessing the ...
Reika Nomura, Ryota Itto, Shinsuke Takase, Shuji Moriguchi, Kenjiro Terada   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Intranasal diamorphine population pharmacokinetics modeling and simulation in pediatric breakthrough pain

CPT: Pharmacometrics &Systems Pharmacology, Volume 14, Issue 3, Page 435-447, March 2025.
Abstract Intranasal diamorphine (IND), approved for managing breakthrough pain in the UK, has been identified as an acceptable alternative offering effective, expedient, and less traumatic analgesia for children. However, the current dose regimen in pediatric populations relies on clinical expertise while the pharmacokinetics properties are poorly ...
Lianjin Cai, Jingchen Zhai, Beihong Ji, Fengyang Han, Taoyu Niu, Luxuan Wang, Junmei Wang   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Large‐eddy simulation with Lagrangian cloud modeling and large‐scale dynamics (L3$$ {\mathrm{L}}^3 $$) for studying the marine fog life cycle

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
This study explores the life cycle of marine fog using a novel L3$$ {\mathrm{L}}^3 $$ coupling method, which integrates large‐eddy simulation (LES), Lagrangian cloud modeling (LCM), and large‐scale dynamics (LSD). Simulations of two fog episodes observed during the FATIMA campaign revealed key insights into the fog's microphysical and dynamic ...
Anup Barve, Ismail Gultepe, Harindra Joseph Fernando, Qing Wang, Lian Shen   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the impact of observation‐error correlations in data assimilation, with application to along‐track altimeter data

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
We study the impact of observation‐error correlations in data assimilation using both a simple idealised system and a more realistic configuration. A spectral analysis of data assimilation in the idealised system allows us to gain insights on the effect of observation‐error correlations, which are then validated using the realistic configuration.
Olivier Goux, Anthony T. Weaver, Selime Gürol, Oliver Guillet, Andrea Piacentini   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A vertical‐slice frontogenesis test case for compressible non‐hydrostatic dynamical cores of atmospheric models

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
Our article presents a new vertical‐slice test case for benchmarking atmospheric dynamical cores. The test case is based on the Eady frontogenesis problem, producing sharp fronts that provide a challenge for numerical models. This was not previously possible in a 2D vertical‐slice configuration unless the model is incompressible, so our test case ...
Hiroe Yamazaki, Colin J. Cotter
wiley   +1 more source

The role of orography in convection initiation over Hainan Island

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
Up‐mountain‐directed buoyancy forcing owing to diurnal heating is responsible for the stronger updraft and more favorable thermodynamic conditions for deep convection initiation in the lee of mountains on Hainan Island. The buoyancy opposes the pressure gradient force (PGF) on the windward slope, promoting more low‐level windward ascent, and it phases ...
Guilin Lu, Daniel J. Kirshbaum, Huiwen Xue   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Where numerical weather prediction meets large‐eddy simulations in a convective boundary layer during the FESSTVaL field experiment

Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, EarlyView.
We exploit the Field Experiment on Sub‐mesoscale Spatio‐Temporal Variability in Lindenberg (FESSTVaL) to compare the performance of an NWP model at sub‐km resolutions with a traditional LES model. Focusing on clear‐sky ABL turbulence (June 14), shallow convective clouds and surface radiation (June 27), and deep convective cold pools (June 29), we find ...
Mirjana Sakradzija, Maike Ahlgrimm, Frank Beyrich, Chiel van Heerwaarden, Eileen Päschke, Ulrich Görsdorf, Bastian Kirsch, Juerg Schmidli, Noviana Dewani   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Leveraging Quantum Annealing for Layout Optimization

Advanced Quantum Technologies, EarlyView.
The authors address wind farm layout optimization by formulating it as a QUBO problem using the Jensen wake model. They compare quantum annealing, Gurobi, and QAOA, highlighting trade‐offs between solution quality and computational time. Results show that quantum annealing offers rapid, near‐optimal solutions, making it suitable for fast approximations
Luca Nigro, Simone Sala, Alfonso Amendola, Enrico Prati   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Effect of Tip Design on Technological Performance During the Exploration of Earth, Lunar, and Martian Soil Environments

Journal of Field Robotics, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This paper investigates the penetration performance of soil‐burrowing probes with different tip designs during shallow‐depth penetration in various media, including terrestrial soils (Hostun sand) and well‐characterized planetary soil simulants (LHS‐1 Lunar regolith simulant and MGS‐1 Martian regolith simulant).
Serena Rosa Maria Pirrone, Emanuela Del Dottore, Gunter Just, Barbara Mazzolai, Luc Sibille   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Uncovering Semantic Patterns in Sustainability Research: A Systematic NLP Review

Sustainable Development, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This study maps how Natural Language Processing (NLP) contributes to sustainability. Using a PRISMA‐guided review of 131 English‐language articles from Web of Science (2018–2025), we combine bibliometric co‐word mapping with BERTopic to derive complementary structural and semantic views. Four themes emerge: Topic 0—Climate Change Discourse and
Ehsan Tashakori, Yaser Sobhanifard, Adel Aazami, Rahim Khanizad   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source