Party system nationalization, presidential coalitions, and government spending [PDF]
This paper argues that there is a strong relationship between geographical patterns of political parties' electoral performance and the composition of central government expenditures. When party system nationalization is high, the composition of spending will focus more on non-targetable expenditures, while targetable expenditures increase as the party
Néstor Castañeda
exaly +8 more sources
The Urgency of Presidential Institution Regulations in Strengthening the Presidential Government System [PDF]
The existence and authority of the executive, legislative and judicial institutions are regulated in the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, then regulated in more detail in the law, except for the President.
Widayati Widayati +3 more
doaj +2 more sources
Legality and legitimacy of law promulgated without presidential ratification in the presidential government system [PDF]
After the first amendment to the 1945 Constitution, there was a shift in power to form laws from the President to the DPR. The power of the DPR to form laws is shared with the President because each bill is discussed jointly by the DPR and the President ...
SIANIPAR, Morus Maxine +3 more
doaj +3 more sources
The Effects of the Presidential Government System on Presidential Administrative Organization
The Constitutional amendment made within the scope of the "Law on Amending the Constitution" dated 21/01/2017 and numbered 6771 was approved by the referendum held on 16/04/2022 and entered into force as of 09/07/2018. The Presidential government system,
Mehmet Ekmekçi
doaj +3 more sources
Constitutional Models of Semi-Presidential Systems of Government in Russia and Poland
The establishment of new political systems in Central and Eastern Europe after the collapse of communist regimes implied a decision on a new system of government instead of the earlier proclaimed assembly system.
Davor Boban
doaj +2 more sources
COMPARISON OF PRESIDENTIAL GOVERNMENT SYSTEM AND ABSOLUTE MONARCHY
The first relationship that is put forward when determining the systems of government is the relationship of the legislature and the executive. Based on this relationship, government systems have been subjected to a dual classification; separation of forces and union of forces. While presidential, semi-presidential and parliamentary systems are seen in
Zeynep Büşra Korkmaz
openalex +4 more sources
The Specificity of Presidential Systems of Government in Francophone African Countries [PDF]
The paper deals with distinguishing features of presidential systems of government adopted in the current or former constitutions of some Francophone African countries, such as Benin, Djibouti, Ivory Coast or the Republic of Congo. Particular attention has been devoted to the internal structure of the executive branch of government (the existence of ...
Łukasz Jakubiak
openalex +3 more sources
Opportunities And Issue Areas That May Be Created By The Presidential Government System [PDF]
16 Nisan 2017 tarihinde yapılan halkoylaması ile Türkiye, yüzyıldan fazladır uyguladığı parlamenter hükümet sistemi modelini terk ederek başkanlık modelinin bir yansıması olarak ifade edilebilecek olan Cumhurbaşkanlığı Hükümet Sistemine geçiş yapmıştır.
Orhan Yalınız, İsmail Sevinç
openalex +2 more sources
APPLICATION OF FAST-TRACK LEGISLATION METHOD IN PRESIDENTIAL SYSTEM OF GOVERNMENT IN INDONESIA
The amendment of the 1945 Constitution is strengthening the Indonesian presidential system of government by granting the President the authority to issue Government Regulations in Lieu of Laws (Perppu) in response to urgent situations.
Wand Mei Herry Susilowati
doaj +3 more sources
The Processes of Law Making in a Presidential System of Government: The Nigerian Experience
No modern society can exist without a system of laws. The institution of law is therefore crucial to the social organization of human beings. A modern society is a far –cry from the state of nature which is often described as a lawless society. In a presidential system of government, the process a bill goes through before becoming a law is essentially ...
Paul Yalima Mbaya +2 more
openalex +4 more sources

