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Presidential Elements in Government The Portuguese Semi-Presidential System

European Constitutional Law Review, 2006
Influences of the Movimento das Forças Armadas, of earlier Portuguese and of foreign constitutions on Portuguese Constitution of 1976 — A semi-presidential system with originally four political powers: president, parliament, government and Revolutionary Council — Progressive ascendancy of the presidency in practice between 1976–1982 — Constitutional ...
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A NEW POLITICAL SYSTEM MODEL: SEMI‐PRESIDENTIAL GOVERNMENT

European Journal of Political Research, 1980
ABSTRACTThis article aims at defining the concept of “semi‐presidential government” and detailing the diversity of its practices. There are in fact three types of semi‐presidential regimes: the president can be a mere figurehead, or he may be all‐powerful or again he can share his power with parliament.
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France: The limits to prime‐ministerial government in a semi‐presidential system

West European Politics, 1991
(1991). France: The limits to prime‐ministerial government in a semi‐presidential system. West European Politics: Vol. 14, West European Prime Minister, pp. 62-78.
Robert Elgie, Howard Machin
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Presidential Government System in Turkey

2018
This chapter outlines the current opportunities and obstacles for establishing a presidential government system in Turkey and discusses the negotiations between the Justice and Development Party and the Nationalist Movement Party.
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The Voter Behaviors in Context of Government Systems: The Case of Presidential Government System

2021
The parliamentary government system adopted by the 1961 Constitution was abandoned with the constitutional amendment made in Turkey on April 16, 2017 and the elections held on June 24, 2018, and a new government model called the Presidential government system, which prioritizes the executive among the forces, was adopted.
KILINÇ, Furkan, ŞENER, Turan
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Presidential system in crisis? an analysis of governability and political crises

2023
The 1988 Federal Constitution defined the presidential as the system of government and implemented a multi-party system. Linz (1990) argues that this combination would generate constant political crises, as it would hinder the formation of legislative majorities and lead to ungovernability.
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Presidential Powers and the Evolution of Polycentric Governance Systems

Policy Studies Journal
ABSTRACTThe early days of President Donald Trump's second administration have witnessed an onslaught of executive orders and other administrative actions designed to weaken environmental policy, punish political opponents, and consolidate executive power.
Mark Lubell, Jennifer Victor
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System of Checks and Balances in the Philippine Presidential Form of Government

Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies, 2014
The dominance of any branch of the Philippine government is a threat to both principle of separation of powers and independence of each body which may lead to a constitutional crisis. Several studies pointed out the existence of executive supremacy, but a comprehensive study on how each branch interacts with other branches has not been delved into ...
April Farell M. Relacion   +1 more
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