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Energy recovery by pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) in SWRO–PRO integrated processes
Applied Energy, 2016Abstract Pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) is a promising technology to reduce the specific energy consumption of a seawater reverse osmosis (SWRO) plant. In this study, it is projected that 25.6–40.7 million kW h/day of energy can be recovered globally, if the brines from SWRO are used as the draw solution and diluted to the seawater level in a PRO ...
Yingran He, Chun Feng Wan
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Abstract The generation of salinity gradient power (SGP) is a promising technique to extract energy from either seawater or reverse osmosis (RO) brine. There are two methods for harvesting SGP, including reverse electrodialysis (RED) and pressure retarded osmosis (PRO).
Sangho Lee, Namjo Jeong, Jaehyun Ju
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Abstract We conducted a scenario study on a promising RO–PRO hybrid system to alleviate water and energy demands. We utilized a previously validated reverse osmosis (RO) process model and modified a model of a pressure-retarded osmosis (PRO) process to properly consider the spatial distribution of concentration and velocity based on a mass balance ...
Joon Kim, Minkyu Park, Shane Snyder
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Progress in pressure retarded osmosis (PRO) membranes for osmotic power generation
Progress in Polymer Science, 2015Abstract The rapid increases in global energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions have stimulated the exploration of renewable energy sources as alternative fuels. Osmotic pressure gradient energy released from the mixing of water streams with different salinities is an unexploited resource of renewable energy.
Xue Li, Gang Han, Sui Zhang
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