Results 31 to 40 of about 379,608 (328)

Increasing organ donation by presumed consent and allocation priority: Chile

open access: yesBulletin of the World Health Organization, 2015
Chile, a middle-income country, recently joined Israel and Singapore as the world’s only countries to require reciprocity as a precondition for organ transplantation. The Chilean reform includes opt-out provisions designed to foster donation and priority
Alejandra Zúñiga-Fajuri
doaj   +1 more source

General public’s view on opt-in, opt-out, and mandated choice organ donation policies: a qualitative study involving Swiss French-speaking citizens favourably disposed towards organ donation

open access: yesSwiss Medical Weekly, 2021
BACKGROUND: All over the world, patients die while waiting for a transplant. Facing this difficulty, countries struggle to find efficient procedures and policies. One policy that has recently been enforced in many countries is the presumed consent (opt-
Janine Kurzen   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Empowering the voiceless. Disorders of consciousness, neuroimaging and supported decision-making

open access: yesFrontiers in Psychiatry, 2022
Patients suffering from (Prolonged) Disorder of Consciousness are deemed incompetent to give valid informed consent due to the presumed impairment of their cognitive functions and the impossibility to communicate with them. Neuroscientists have, however,
Timo Istace, Timo Istace
doaj   +1 more source

Procuring organs for transplantation : a European perspective [PDF]

open access: yes, 1998
Background: The shortage of organs for transplant In Europe has been considerable for many years. A number of different policies have been implemented in an attempt to address this problem.
Randhawa, Gurch
core   +2 more sources

A critical review of the factors leading to cardiopulmonary resuscitation as the default position of hospitalized patients in the USA regardless of severity of illness

open access: yesInternational Journal of Emergency Medicine, 2019
Background Physicians are occasionally faced with patients requesting full resuscitation against medical advice. More commonly, neither patients nor their family members make such a request, but physicians simply presume that providing cardiopulmonary ...
Loukas Georgiou, Anastasios Georgiou
doaj   +1 more source

Presumed post-mortem donors: the degree of information among university students

open access: yesBMC Medical Ethics, 2021
Background Organ transplantation represents the most effective and acceptable therapy for end-stage organ failure. However, its frequent practice often leads to a shortage of organs worldwide. To solve this dilemma, some countries, such as Portugal, have
Rita da Silva Clemente Pinho   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Study of the trial subjects’ protection aspects in Phase I clinical trials and bioequivalence studies

open access: yesZaporožskij Medicinskij Žurnal, 2016
Protection of rights, health and well-being of persons who are taking the drug during the trial (trial subjects) is one of the basic principles of clinical trials (CT) management. Aim.
K. O. Zupanets   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Conceptualising quality early childhood education: Learning from young children in Brazil and South Africa through creative and play‐based methods

open access: yesBritish Educational Research Journal, EarlyView., 2023
Abstract Early childhood has increasingly been acknowledged as a vital time for all children. Inclusive and quality education is part of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals, with the further specification that all children have access to quality pre‐primary education.
Laura H. V. Wright   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

‘When no means no’ – adolescent right to refuse an elective surgical procedure: A case study

open access: yesJournal of Perioperative Nursing, 2017
At law, adults are presumed to have legal competency to provide consent for or refusal to consent to health care treatments unless they have cognitive impairment.
Julia Gilbert, Brigid Gillespie
doaj   +1 more source

Consent in emergency psychiatry : a literature review

open access: yesEuropean Psychiatry, 2023
Introduction The fundamental principle of medical ethics is based on the principle of autonomy, of which consent is part, in addition to the right to information and the free choice of caregiver by the patient.
I. Katir   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy