Results 111 to 120 of about 516,605 (337)

Pentoxifylline dose finding trial in preterm neonates with suspected late onset sepsis (PTX‐trial)

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aim The aim of this study (PTX‐trial) is to determine the optimal dose of pentoxifylline (PTX) in preterm neonates (gestational age < 30 weeks) with (suspected) late onset sepsis (LONS). Methods The PTX‐trial is a prospective multicentre open‐label sequential dose‐optimization study with an adapted continual reassessment method.
Serife Kurul, H. Rob Taal, Jan Mazela, Ryszard Lauterbach, Irwin K. M. Reiss, Karel Allegaert, Robert B. Flint, Sinno H. P. Simons   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Association of various postnatal risk factors with progression of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in preterm neonates: A case-control study

Journal of Family Medicine and Primary Care
Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a complex disease of the developing retinal vasculature in infants born prematurely and is the leading preventable cause of childhood blindness worldwide. Multiple factors play a significant role in the pathogenesis of
Alisha Gaba, Harijot Singh, Rajwinder Kaur   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Population pharmacokinetics of levofloxacin in breastmilk in patients with rifampicin‐resistant tuberculosis

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Levofloxacin is a widely used antibiotic included in rifampicin‐resistant tuberculosis (RR‐TB) treatment. Data describing levofloxacin concentrations in breastmilk and infant exposure are limited. We analysed data from two South African studies of breastfeeding women receiving levofloxacin (750–1000 mg daily) for RR‐TB.
Sharon Sawe, Lufina Tsirizani, Buyisile Mkhize, Lubbe Wiesner, Gary Maartens, Francesca Conradie, Richard Court, Marian Loveday, Catriona Waitt, Paolo Denti   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Population pharmacokinetic modelling of amoxicillin in human breast milk—A contribution from the ConcePTION project

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Aims Amoxicillin, a widely used β‐lactam antibiotic, requires improved pharmacokinetic characterization during breastfeeding. This study used a population pharmacokinetic (PopPK) approach to model amoxicillin concentrations in breast milk, identify variability sources and estimate infant exposure, applying worst‐case scenarios.
Sarah Baklouti, Virginie Rigourd, Alice Panchaud, Hedvig Nordeng, Karel Allegaert, Pieter Annaert, Miao‐Chan Huang, Anaelle Monfort, Monia Guidi, Peggy Gandia   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Tacrolimus exposure during pregnancy in kidney and liver transplantation recipients: A comparison between whole blood and plasma concentration‐to‐dose ratios

British Journal of Clinical Pharmacology, EarlyView.
Abstract Aim Tacrolimus monitoring is generally performed in whole blood (WB). Most (>85%) of circulating tacrolimus is bound to red blood cells. During pregnancy, WB monitoring might be suboptimal because of physiological changes including increased plasma volume and decreased haematocrit.
Jildau R. Meinderts, Paola Mian, Frederike G. I. van Vilsteren, Karien M. H. van de Wetering, Jelmer R. Prins, Stefan P. Berger, Daan J. Touw, Margriet F. C. de Jong   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Early‐Life Clinical Factors Shape Cerebellar Structure in Preterm‐Born Children

Annals of the Child Neurology Society, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Objective Preterm birth alters typical brain development due to complex exposures related to neonatal illness, pain management, and brain injury. Despite an increased understanding of neonatal brain injury on developmental outcomes, the association of cerebellar maturation with school‐age motor and cognitive function remains incompletely ...
Victoria Rapos, Steven Ufkes, Cecil Chau, Jessie van Dyk, Ting Guo, Ruth E. Grunau, Steven P. Miller   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Fetal Pain Perception: Legislative Assertions and Developmental Neuroscience

Annals of the Child Neurology Society, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Background Pain perception is a conscious experience, but neither pain nor consciousness is defined in the developing human fetus. Emergent consciousness may be regarded as a phenomenon that ultimately arises from an essential minimum of functional neuronal connectivity. Proposed U.S.
William D. Graf, Timothy M. Crombleholme, Leon G. Epstein, Dawn Gano, Phillip L. Pearl, Timothy V. Salomons, Mark S. Scher, Elise Turk, Klaus‐Peter Zimmer, Harvey B. Sarnat   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Population Pharmacokinetics of Clesrovimab in Preterm and Full‐Term Infants

Clinical Pharmacology &Therapeutics, EarlyView.
Clesrovimab is a half‐life extended monoclonal antibody targeting the respiratory syncytial virus fusion protein. Three studies (phase Ib/IIa [MK‐1654‐002], phase IIb/III [CLEVER], and phase III [SMART]) were conducted to evaluate the efficacy, safety, and pharmacokinetics (PK) of clesrovimab in infants.
Ziheng Hu, Farina Hellmann, Xiaowei Zang, Nele Plock, Keyur Parmar, Radha A. Railkar, S. Y. Amy Cheung, Brian M. Maas, Ferdous Gheyas   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Dynamics of postnatal bone development and epiphyseal synostosis in the caprine autopod

Developmental Dynamics, EarlyView.
Abstract Background Bones develop to structurally balance strength and mobility. Bone developmental dynamics are influenced by whether an animal is ambulatory at birth. Precocial species, which are ambulatory at birth, develop advanced skeletal maturity in utero and experience postnatal development under mechanical loading.
Christopher J. Panebianco, Maha Essaidi, Elijah Barnes, Ashley Williams, Karin Vancíková, Margot C. Labberté, Pieter Brama, Niamh C. Nowlan, Joel D. Boerckel   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

C-REACTIVE PROTEIN KINETICS IN TERM AND PRETERM BABIES WITH EARLY ONSET SEPSIS AND ITS ASSOCIATION WITH BLOOD CULTURE

Pakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, 2020
Objective: To determine C-reactive protein kinetics in term and preterm babies with early onset sepsis and its association with blood culture. Study Design: Cross sectional study.
Erum Saboohi, Farhan Saeed, Rashid Naseem Khan, Muhammad Athar khan, Syed Adnan Ali, Aisha .   +5 more
doaj