Results 71 to 80 of about 516,605 (337)

Prenatal exposure to social adversity and infant cortisol in the first year of life

Stress
Exposure to social adversity has been associated with cortisol dysregulation during pregnancy and in later childhood; less is known about how prenatal exposure to social stressors affects postnatal cortisol of infants.
Victoria F. Keeton, Thomas J. Hoffmann, Kalisha Moneé Goodwin, Bree Powell, Sophia Tupuola, Sandra J. Weiss   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source

Complex species and strain ecology of the vaginal microbiome from pregnancy to postpartum and association with preterm birth [PDF]

, 2021
Ryan M. Pace, Derrick Chu, Amanda Prince, Jun Ma, Maxim D. Seferovic, Kjersti M. Aagaard   +5 more
openalex   +1 more source

Preterm Hypoxic–Ischemic Encephalopathy [PDF]

Frontiers in Pediatrics, 2016
Hypoxic-ischemic encephalopathy (HIE) is a recognizable and defined clinical syndrome in term infants that results from a severe or prolonged hypoxic-ischemic episode before or during birth. However, in the preterm infant, defining hypoxic-ischemic injury (HII), its clinical course, monitoring, and outcomes remains complex.
Gopagondanahalli, KR, Li, J, Fahey, MC, Hunt, RW, Jenkin, G, Miller, SL, Malhotra, A   +6 more
openaire   +4 more sources

Effectiveness of early intervention programs for parents of preterm infants: a meta-review of systematic reviews [PDF]

, 2018
Background: Various intervention programs exist for parents of preterm babies and some systematic reviews (SRs) have synthesised the evidence of their effectiveness.
A Spittle, A Talmi, AJ Ferrari, AJ Sameroff, BJ Shea, C Day, EM Boyle, EO Boundy, F Borrell-Carrio, H Blencowe, IH Ravn, IP Landsem, J Brett, J McGregor, J Orton, J Petrie, J Vanderveen, JE Lawn, JM Kerstjens, Jogesh Kapadia, KM Benzies, L Hartling, Lesley Kilby, M Forcada-Guex, M Herd, ME Feinberg, ML Wang, MS Miles, Muhammad Chutiyami, NK Goyal, Pei-Ching Tseng, PI Kaaresen, Shuby Puthussery, T Evans, TN Raju, V Smith, V Smith, X Zhang   +37 more
core   +2 more sources

PFOS Disrupts Oocyte Maturation and Early Embryonic Development via Ovarian FOXK1 O‐GlcNAcylation in Mice

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Perfluorooctane sulfonate (PFOS) exposure disrupts oocyte maturation and early embryonic development. This study elucidates the mechanism by which enhanced O‐GlcNAcylation of FOXK1 underlies the PFOS‐induced reduction of progesterone levels in granulosa cells and the disturbance of follicular microenvironment.
Shuwen Han, Qin Yuan, Zhu Wu, Yaohui Fang, Hong Qian, Jiale Zhu, Yuchen Zhang, Ke Deng, Liangliang Su, Haibo Xu, Haotian Shu, Yiming Gong, Qiaoqiao Xu, Guizhen Du, Di Wu, Yun Fan, Chuncheng Lu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

SENP1‐Mediated HSP90ab1 DeSUMOylation in Cardiomyocytes Prevents Myocardial Fibrosis by Paracrine Signaling

Advanced Science
Myocardial infarction (MI) triggers a poor ventricular remodeling response, but the underlying mechanisms remain unclear. Here, the authors show that sentrin‐specific protease 1 (SENP1) is downregulated in post‐MI mice and in patients with severe heart ...
Zhihao Liu, Xiyun Bian, Lan Li, Li Liu, Chao Feng, Ying Wang, Jingyu Ni, Sheng Li, Dading Lu, Yanxia Li, Chuanrui Ma, Tian Yu, Xiaolin Xiao, Na Xue, Yuxiang Wang, Chunyan Zhang, Xiaofang Ma, Xiumei Gao, Xiaohui Fan, Xiaozhi Liu, Guanwei Fan   +20 more
doaj   +1 more source

Enteral feeding in preterm newborns – determinants of progression

Journal of Pediatric and Neonatal Individualized Medicine, 2022
Background: Delay in achieving full enteral feeding (FEF) in preterm newborns is associated with longer hospital stays and greater comorbidities.  Methods: Medical records review of newborns with gestational age ≤ 32 weeks, born between July 2014 and ...
Sofia Vasconcelos, Cristina Granado, Mónica Nunes Ribeiro, Maria João Vieira   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Total parenteral nutrition and carnitine supplementation practices in preterm neonates - results of a national survey [PDF]

, 2013
Thesis (M.A.)--Boston UniversityBackground: The goal of postnatal total parenteral nutrition (TPN) in premature neonates (PT) is to mimic the intrauterine environment of the fetus. Micronutrients are essential for optimal development.
Khalid, Sabeen
core   +1 more source

Caspase‐3/GSDME‐Mediated Trophoblast Pyroptosis and Reciprocal Macrophage Polarization Contribute to Inflammation in Early‐Onset Preeclampsia

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
In trophoblast cells, T/S (TNFα + SM164) activated caspase‐3, which cleaved GSDME to switch apoptosis to pyroptosis, causing cell swelling, membrane rupture, and release of LDH, HMGB1, IL‐1β and IL‐18. These cytokines induced pro‐inflammatory macrophage polarization, which in turn reinforced pyroptotic signaling in trophoblasts, amplifying systemic ...
Baoying Huang, Weinan Deng, Shilei Bi, Yifan Wang, Zhaowei Tu, Lijun Huang, Lili Du, Lizi Zhang, Zhoushan Feng, Wei Sun, Tengfei Liu, Julia Kzhyshkowska, Haibin Wang, Jingsi Chen, Dunjin Chen, Shuang Zhang   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Effect of Kangaroo mother care on vital physiological parameters of the low birth weight newborn

Indian Journal of Community Medicine, 2014
Objectives: Low birth weight (LBW;
Alpanamayi Bera, Jagabandhu Ghosh, Arun Kumarendu Singh, Avijit Hazra, Tapas Som, Dinesh Munian   +5 more
doaj   +1 more source