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Predictors of preterm birth

Best Practice & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 2018
Cervical length (CL) measured by transvaginal ultrasound examination (TVUE) best identifies the risk for preterm birth (PTB). It identifies women at risk who can benefit from corticosteroids or in utero transfer. Early screening improves effectiveness of tocolysis. It reduces iatrogenicity and cost. In preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM), CL
Yves Ville, Patrick Rozenberg
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The epidemiology of preterm birth

Clinics in Perinatology, 2003
The epidemiologic characteristics of women who deliver their infants before term birth are clues to the cause of this most important obstetric problem.
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Relaxin and Preterm Birth

Italian journal of anatomy and embryology = Archivio italiano di anatomia ed embriologia, 2013
Preterm birth (PTB) is a global problem with a high incidence in the developing world. Relaxin (RLN) has classically been associated with parturition, but its role(s) in the human have been difficult to determine. For the first time, we bring together the systemic (ovarian) and autocrine/ paracrine (intrauterine) sources of RLN, in an attempt to ...
Jaime S. Horton   +2 more
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Infection and Preterm Birth

Obstetrics and Gynecology Clinics of North America, 2005
As many as 50% of spontaneous preterm births are infection-associated. Intrauterine infection leads to a maternal and fetal inflammatory cascade, which produces uterine contractions and may also result in long-term adverse outcomes, such as cerebral palsy.
Ronald S. Gibbs, Laura L. Klein
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Prevention of Preterm Birth

Clinical Obstetrics and Gynecology, 1988
Prevention of prematurity is the principal goal of all obstetric care. Although conquest of preterm births may yet be a distant goal that will require substantial improvements in understanding the pathophysiology of PTD, interim progress is possible.
Johnson Ff, Creasy Rk, Jay D. Iams
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Epidemiology of preterm birth

Seminars in Perinatology, 2017
Preterm birth is a worldwide epidemic with a global incidence of 15 million per year. Though rates of preterm birth in the United States have declined over the last decade, nearly 1 in 10 babies is still born preterm. The incidence, gestational age, and underlying etiology of preterm birth is highly variable across different racial and ethnic groups ...
Stephanie Purisch   +1 more
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Preterm birth.

Clinical evidence, 2007
Preterm birth occurs in about 5% to 10% of all births in resource-rich countries, but in recent years the incidence seems to have increased in some countries, particularly in the USA. We found little reliable evidence for incidence in resource-poor countries.
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Infection and preterm birth

Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, 2016
Preterm birth (PTB) remains a primary cause of neonatal morbidity and mortality. The purpose of this article is to outline the association between infection and PTB. We performed a search of the PubMed database for relevant scientific work published in English from 1995 to July 2015. Whereas there is substantial evidence regarding infection as a strong
Akila Subramaniam   +2 more
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Prevention of preterm birth

Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine, 2012
Preterm birth (delivery before 37 completed weeks of gestation) is common and rates are increasing. In the past, medical efforts focused on ameliorating the consequences of prematurity rather than preventing its occurrence. This approach resulted in improved neonatal outcomes, but it remains costly in terms of both the suffering of infants and their ...
Karen Flood, Fergal D. Malone
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The placenta in preterm birth

Journal of Clinical Pathology, 2008
Rates of preterm birth range from 5% to 13% of deliveries in developed countries. About two-thirds of preterm deliveries are due to spontaneous onset of preterm labour or preterm premature rupture of membranes. Approximately one-third follow induction of labour or caesarean section performed for maternal or fetal indications such as preeclampsia ...
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