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Immunonutrition for Preterm Infants
Neonatology, 2019Care and outcomes for very preterm infants continue to improve, but important causes of mortality and acute and long-term morbidity associated with prolonged hospitalisation remain. Necrotising enterocolitis (NEC) and late-onset infection have emerged as the major causes of death beyond the early neonatal period and of neurodisability in very preterm ...
Verena, Walsh, William, McGuire
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Cholecystitis in a Preterm Infant
Clinical Pediatrics, 1986Chez un nouveau-ne ne a 28 semaines de gestation avec un poids de 730 g. Des signes de dysplasie bronchopulmonaire moderee ont motive la prescription de furosemide. L'association de ce medicament a l'alimentation parenterale pourrait avoir provoque la formation de calculs compliquee de cholecystite.
C, Bunyapen, C G, Howell, W P, Kanto
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The electroretinogram in preterm infants
The Journal of Pediatrics, 1988With the hope that the electroretinogram (ERG) in preterm infants could help clarify their vitamin A requirements, a technique for recording the full-field ERG in the neonate is described. One hundred seventy-seven ERGs were performed in 59 preterm and 52 term infants.
H, Mactier +4 more
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Cholestasis in Preterm Infants
Clinics in Perinatology, 2016Cholestasis in preterm infants has a multifactorial etiology. Risk factors include degree of prematurity, lack of enteral feeding, intestinal injury, prolonged use of parenteral nutrition (PN), and sepsis. Soy-based parenteral lipid emulsions have been implicated in the pathophysiology of PN-associated liver injury. Inflammation plays an important role.
Katie, Satrom, Glenn, Gourley
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The nutrition of preterm infants
Early Human Development, 2012Although great efforts have been made to improve neonatal nutrition in very low birthweight (VLBW) infants, many do not receive adequate nutrient intake and thus develop extrauterine growth restriction. In order to minimize the interruption of nutrients that occurs at birth, an "aggressive" nutritional approach has been proposed.
DE CURTIS, MARIO, Rigo J.
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Public Health, 2014
Preterm birth is defined as birth before 37 completed weeks gestation, and it is estimated that each day, across the world over 41,000 infants are born before this gestational age. The risk of adverse consequences declines with increasing gestational age.
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Preterm birth is defined as birth before 37 completed weeks gestation, and it is estimated that each day, across the world over 41,000 infants are born before this gestational age. The risk of adverse consequences declines with increasing gestational age.
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Journal of Clinical Neurophysiology, 2016
Summary: Infants born prematurely are highly vulnerable to brain injury and susceptible to seizures in the first weeks of life. Many neonatal seizures occur without reliable clinical signs and are detectable only on electroencephalogram (EEG); understanding EEG findings in these neonates is crucial for providing appropriate care.
Jacobs-LeVan, Julia, Spelbrink, Emily M.
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Summary: Infants born prematurely are highly vulnerable to brain injury and susceptible to seizures in the first weeks of life. Many neonatal seizures occur without reliable clinical signs and are detectable only on electroencephalogram (EEG); understanding EEG findings in these neonates is crucial for providing appropriate care.
Jacobs-LeVan, Julia, Spelbrink, Emily M.
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Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition, 2012
In the newborn preterm infant a combination of inadequate reserves and increased loss of essential minerals is common and frequently compounded by difficulties in obtaining an intake sufficient to replace losses and restore reserves. Deficiencies in calcium and phosphate and disturbed balance between them are frequently encountered, and may lead to ...
Catherine M, Harrison, Alan T, Gibson
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In the newborn preterm infant a combination of inadequate reserves and increased loss of essential minerals is common and frequently compounded by difficulties in obtaining an intake sufficient to replace losses and restore reserves. Deficiencies in calcium and phosphate and disturbed balance between them are frequently encountered, and may lead to ...
Catherine M, Harrison, Alan T, Gibson
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The preterm infant with thrombosis
Archives of Disease in Childhood - Fetal and Neonatal Edition, 2012In paediatrics, sick preterm infants are at highest risk of developing thrombotic complications. Haemostasis is in a fine balance in the neonatal period, despite age-related differences in coagulation proteins. However, both inherited and acquired risk factors can disrupt this balance and can lead to thrombosis.
Rukhmi, Bhat, Paul, Monagle
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Kernicterus in Preterm Infants
Pediatrics, 2009OBJECTIVE. We sought to clarify the features of kernicterus in preterm infants.METHODS. The subjects of this study were 8 preterm infants with athetoid cerebral palsy whose gestational ages were ≤34 weeks. We retrospectively investigated clinical, laboratory, MRI, and brainstem auditory evoked potential (BAEP) findings.RESULTS.
Okumura, A. +7 more
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