Results 151 to 160 of about 18,935 (248)

Competing Under Oath: Can Honesty Pledges Reduce Cheating in Competitive Environments?

Regulation &Governance, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT People frequently compete with one another for awards, benefits, contracts, positions, or roles. One of the regulatory challenges in these contexts lies in preventing people from making dishonest claims to win such competitions. Honesty pledges, asking people to commit to ethical behavior ex ante, have been found to reduce cheating under non ...
Ronit Montal‐Rosenberg, Eyal Peer, Yuval Feldman   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Temporal trends in pretest probability and normal scan rates in myocardial perfusion imaging: a 24-year experience from a Swiss tertiary referral center (between 2000 and 2024). [PDF]

Eur Heart J Cardiovasc Imaging
Frey SM, Schneider IG, Otto AS, Geiser FM, Wild D, Haaf P, Mahfoud F, Zellweger MJ.   +7 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Confidently Wrong: Benefit Overuse Beliefs and Deservingness Among Adolescents

Social Policy &Administration, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Previous research shows that adults overestimate benefit overuse and that such misperceptions are associated with lower perceived deservingness, a crucial dimension through which welfare attitudes relate to broader welfare state legitimacy. Yet, the origins and malleability of benefit overuse beliefs remain poorly understood.
Jakub Sowula, Tijs Laenen
wiley   +1 more source

Developing an ML-Based Pretest Probability Model of Obstructive CAD in Patients With Stable Chest Pain. [PDF]

JACC Asia
Dou G, Zhou J, Guo Z, Shan D, Wang X, Li T, Zhang X, Xu L, Zhang M, Lv X, Yang J, Chen Y.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Predicting Learning: Understanding the Role of Executive Functions in Children's Belief Revision Using Bayesian Models

Topics in Cognitive Science, EarlyView.
Abstract Recent studies suggest that learners who are asked to predict the outcome of an event learn more than learners who are asked to evaluate it retrospectively or not at all. One possible explanation for this “prediction boost” is that it helps learners engage metacognitive reasoning skills that may not be spontaneously leveraged, especially for ...
Joseph A. Colantonio, Igor Bascandziev, Maria Theobald, Garvin Brod, Elizabeth Bonawitz   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Obstructive Coronary Artery Disease Improved Prediction by the COME-CCT Pretest Probability Calculator With Cardiac CT. [PDF]

JACC Adv
Wieske V, Walther M, Mohamed M, Weickert B, Andrzejewski S, Dubourg B, Andreini D, Pontone G, Alkadhi H, Hausleiter J, Garcia MJ, Leschka S, Meijboom WB, Zimmermann E, Gerber B, Schoepf UJ, Shabestari AA, Nørgaard BL, Meijs MF, Sato A, Øvrehus KA, Diederichsen AC, Jenkins SM, Knuuti J, Hamdan A, Halvorsen BA, Mendoza Rodriguez V, Rochitte C, Rixe J, Wan YL, Langer C, Bettencourt N, Martuscelli E, Ghostine S, Buechel RR, Nikolaou K, Mickley H, Yang L, Zhang Z, Chen MY, Halon DA, Rief M, Sun K, Niinuma H, Marcus RP, Muraglia S, Jakamy R, Chow BJ, Kaufmann PA, Herzog BA, Tardif JC, Nomura C, Kofoed KF, Laissy JP, Arbab-Zadeh A, Kitagawa K, Laham R, Jinzaki M, Hoe J, Rybicki FJ, Scholte A, Paul N, Tan SY, Yoshioka K, Roehle R, Schuetz GM, Laule M, Newby DE, Achenbach S, Budoff M, Haase R, Dodd JD, Dewey M, Schlattmann P, COME-CCT Consortium.   +74 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Computed tomography versus magnetic resonance imaging for the perioperative management of acute thoracolumbar intervertebral disc extrusion in non‐ambulatory chondrodystrophic dogs

Veterinary Surgery, EarlyView.
Abstract Objective To determine whether perioperative management guided by conditional computed tomography‐myelography (C‐CTM) is non‐inferior to magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) regarding functional outcome for acute thoracolumbar intervertebral disc extrusion (IVDE) in non‐ambulatory chondrodystrophic dogs.
Daniel Low, Andrea Markovic
wiley   +1 more source

Deceptive Overgeneralization: When Adaptive Learning Enables Systematic Misapplication

Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, Volume 42, Issue 5, October 2026.
ABSTRACT Background Adaptive learning systems infer mastery from observed correctness, but this approach may fall short when learners exhibit ‘deceptive overgeneralization’—performing correct actions based on incomplete understanding. This phenomenon can mislead systems into prematurely stopping practice, leaving knowledge gaps unaddressed.
Marshall An, Bruce M. McLaren, John Stamper   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reply to Letter to the Editor: "Importance of Pretest Probability for Calculating Positive Predictive Value". [PDF]

Anatol J Cardiol
Erol S, Gürün Kaya A, Arslan F, Ayöz S, Gürsoy Çoruh A, Kul M, Özçınar E, Çiledağ A, Önen ZP, Kaya A, Özdemir Kumbasar Ö, Konstantinides SV.   +11 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Chest CT in patients with a moderate or high pretest probability of COVID-19 and negative swab. [PDF]

Radiol Med, 2020
Giannitto C, Sposta FM, Repici A, Vatteroni G, Casiraghi E, Casari E, Ferraroli GM, Fugazza A, Sandri MT, Chiti A, Luca B.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source