Results 51 to 60 of about 5,015,001 (272)

Computing Well-Balanced Spanning Trees of Unweighted Networks

Algorithms
A spanning tree of a network or graph is a subgraph that connects all nodes with the minimum number or total weight of edges. Spanning trees are among the simplest yet most effective techniques for network simplification, sampling, and uncovering a ...
Lovro Šubelj
doaj   +1 more source

Multi‐Material Additive Manufacturing of Soft Robotic Systems: A Comprehensive Review

Advanced Robotics Research, EarlyView.
This review explores the transformative role of multi‐material additive manufacturing (MMAM) in the development of soft robotic systems. It presents current techniques, materials, and design strategies that enable functionally graded and adaptive structures.
Ritik Raj, Quan‐Chen Song, Jia‐Yang Juang   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

PD‐1 Inhibits CD4+ TRM‐Mediated cDC1 Mobilization via Suppressing JAML in Human NSCLC

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CD4+ tissue‐resident memory T cells (TRMs) in non‐small cell lung cancer recruit conventional type 1 dendritic cells via XCL1‐XCR1 signaling, orchestrating antitumor immunity. The costimulatory molecule JAML is essential for this process. PD‐1 blockade restores JAML expression and cDC1 mobilization, while JAML agonists synergize with anti‐PD‐1 therapy,
Zheyu Shao, Qinyuan Liu, Zhongwei Xin, Zhiyao Zhou, Mingjie Lin, Di Chen, Zhixing Hao, Yongyuan Chen, Wenxuan Wu, Shuyang Zhang, Xiaoke Chen, Xia Xu, Jinfan Li, Wei Lin, Yuhao Lu, Dang Wu, Pin Wu   +16 more
wiley   +1 more source

Improved beluga whale optimization algorithm based cluster routing in wireless sensor networks

Mathematical Biosciences and Engineering
Cluster routing is a critical routing approach in wireless sensor networks (WSNs). However, the uneven distribution of selected cluster head nodes and impractical data transmission paths can result in uneven depletion of network energy. For this purpose,
Hao Yuan, Qiang Chen, Hongbing Li, Die Zeng , Tianwen Wu , Yuning Wang, Wei Zhang   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Gut Microbiota‐Derived Anandamide Mediates the Therapeutic Effects of Urolithin A on Alcohol‐Induced Cognitive and Social Dysfunction via CB1R‐DRD2‐RAP1 Signaling Axis

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study reveals that Urolithin A (UA) counteracts alcohol‐induced cognitive and social dysfunction (AICSD) via a gut microbiome‐dependent mechanism. UA‐enriched Bacteroids sartorii and Parabacteroids distasonis elevate anandamide (AEA), which activates the CB1R‐DRD2‐Rap1 signaling cascade to drive synaptic repair and reduce neuroinflammation ...
Hongbo Zhang, Zibin Li, Yao Xiao, Ji Bian, Caian He, Chao Liu, Lan Gong, Lin Han, Zhigang Liu, Min Wang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

Stochastic Nanoscale Biophysical Cues as a Basis for the Induction of Glioblastoma‐Like Transcriptional Programs in Astrocytes

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Stochastic nanoscale physical cues induce glioblastoma (GBM)‐associated transcriptional traits in naïve astrocytes leading to spontaneous formation of spheroids. Cells within spheroids express activated‐MMP2 and a differential gene expression pattern involving P53 and NOTCH3, providing evidence for a role for changes in brain topography, as observed in
Laurent Starck, Tobias Butelmann, Sabrina Hogan, Melika Sarem, Bernd Heimrich, Ritwick Sawarkar, Marie‐Françoise Ritz, Gregor Hutter, V. Prasad Shastri   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Type I Interferon Pathway Activation Disrupts Monocyte Maturation and Enhances Immune Evasion in Multiple Myeloma

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
This study shows that monocytes in multiple myeloma display an excessive interferon response, leading to transcriptional reprogramming and altered differentiation. Using single‐cell sequencing, coculture experiments, and patient samples before and after therapy, the authors demonstrate that induction treatment reduces this interferon response ...
Jian Cui, Jingwei Wang, Xiaoyun Li, Lina Wang, Xuehan Mao, Rui Lyv, Wenqiang Yan, Jingyu Xu, Jieqiong Zhou, Chenxing Du, Shuhui Deng, Mu Hao, Yan Xu, Shuhua Yi, Dehui Zou, Tao Cheng, Xin Gao, Lugui Qiu, Gang An   +18 more
wiley   +1 more source

LMO7 Suppresses Tumor‐Associated Macrophage Phagocytosis of Tumor Cells Through Degradation of LRP1

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
LMO7 in tumor‐associated macrophages suppresses phagocytosis of tumor cells and limits cytotoxic T lymphocytes infiltration, fostering tumor progression. Mechanistically, LMO7 mediates the ubiquitination and degradation of the phagocytic receptor LRP1, impairing its ability to engulf tumor cells and driving macrophages toward an antitumor phenotype ...
Mengkai Li, Tao Wang, Yuwen Zhong, Zhiming Wang, Wei Li, Zejian Wang, Xinyi Yang, Yu Qiao, Jianfeng Xiang, Wei Gu, Zishu Wang, Lei Sun, Feng Qian   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Enhancing Wireless Sensor Network lifetime through hierarchical chain-based routing and horizontal network partitioning techniques

Measurement: Sensors
The efficient use of energy is a critical aspect in Wireless Sensor Networks (WSNs) to prolong the network's lifespan. Investigating routing in WSNs requires considering the effective establishment of chains or clustering methods to optimize the network.
V.Rama Krishna, Vuppala Sukanya, Mohd Abdul Hameed   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aberrant SUMOylation Restricts the Targetable Cancer Immunopeptidome

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Pharmacological SUMOylation inhibition (SUMOi) counteracts tumor immune evasion by unmasking an immunogenic HLA‐I peptide and neoepitope repertoire. By restoring HLA‐I ligand availability through increased antigen processing and presentation, enhanced proteasomal cleavage, and modulated TAP1 peptide affinity, SUMOi boosts tumor immunogenicity ...
Uta M. Demel, Anna Meurer, Badeel Kh. Q. Zaghla, Bilge Atay, Daniel Steiert, Luca V. Hummel, Konstandina Isaakidis, Chuanbing Zang, Michael Korenkov, Marlon Schielin, Schayan Yousefian, Shima Mecklenbräuker, Marieluise Kirchner, Simon Haas, Antonia Busse, Philipp Mertins, Stefan Müller, Matthias Wirth, Martin G. Klatt, Ulrich Keller   +19 more
wiley   +1 more source