Results 321 to 330 of about 336,052 (395)
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Primacy Effect of ChatGPT

Conference on Empirical Methods in Natural Language Processing, 2023
Instruction-tuned large language models (LLMs), such as ChatGPT, have led to promising zero-shot performance in discriminative natural language understanding (NLU) tasks.
Yiwei Wang   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Primacy of Gender: Gendered Cognition Underlies the Big Two Dimensions of Social Cognition

Perspectives on Psychological Science, 2020
It is notable that across distinct, siloed, and disconnected areas of psychology (e.g., developmental, personality, social), there exist two dimensions (the “Big Two”) that capture the ways in which people process, perceive, and navigate their social ...
Ashley E. Martin, M. Slepian
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Comparisons Across Dimensions, People, and Time: On the Primacy of Social Comparison in Self-Evaluations

, 2020
People often consider how their performance in one domain compares to their performance in other domains, the performance of other people, and their past performance (i.e., dimensional, social, and temporal comparison).
Ethan Zell, Jason E. Strickhouser
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Confronting Reward Overoptimization for Diffusion Models: A Perspective of Inductive and Primacy Biases

International Conference on Machine Learning
Bridging the gap between diffusion models and human preferences is crucial for their integration into practical generative workflows. While optimizing downstream reward models has emerged as a promising alignment strategy, concerns arise regarding the ...
Ziyi Zhang   +5 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Primacy of Insulin

JAMA: The Journal of the American Medical Association, 1977
The primary pathogenetic role of insulin lack in the hyperglycemia and ketoacidosis of diabetes, so long taken for granted, has been recently disputed by a number of investigators. Unger's group 1 and others have marshalled experimental evidence to ascribe an essential role to glucagon excess in these homeostatic disturbances.
openaire   +2 more sources

The Hell of Good Intentions: America’s Foreign Policy Elite and the Decline of US Primacy

Asian Affairs, 2019
Given the current trends of a multi-polar world, where China and Russia along with other middle powers, as well as non-State forces, are complicating US global primacy, Walt’s book is a welcome contribution.
Arshid Iqbal Dar
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Clash of Norms: Shareholder Primacy vs. Sustainable Corporate Purpose

Social Science Research Network, 2019
Shareholder primacy poses a fundamental challenge to sustainability. The maximization of returns to shareholders tends to externalize the negative environmental and social impacts of corporate activity, ensuring that social and environmental impacts ...
Beate Sjåfjell, Mark B. Taylor
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Attaining Primacy

2018
This chapter explores Richard Nixon’s and Henry Kissinger’s disdain for hegemony and search for primacy as they sought to refurbish America’s tarnished reputation. Through their pursuit of détente with the Soviet Union and China, their resort to the Nixon Doctrine (to exit as gracefully as possible from Indochina), and the meeting at the Smithsonian ...
openaire   +1 more source

The body as first prior: Interoceptive predictive processing and the primacy of self-models

Oxford Scholarship Online, 2018
Embodied predictive processing accounts place the visceral milieu, its homeostatic functioning, and our interoceptive awareness thereof on the center stage of self-awareness.
Micah G. Allen, M. Tsakiris
semanticscholar   +1 more source

The Primacy of Metaphysics

, 2019
Is the metaphysics of a domain prior in the order of philosophical explanation to a theory of intentional contents and meanings about that domain? Or is the opposite true?
C. Peacocke
semanticscholar   +1 more source

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