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Primary Frequency Regulation by Demand Side Response
Arabian Journal for Science and Engineering, 2021Recently, there have been growing attempts to replace conventional power generators with renewable energy sources. However, the inertia reduction that results from such measures jeopardizes the stability of the power system. Typically, power system operators utilize the spinning generating units to provide the required capacity to preserve system ...
Ibrahim M. Alotaibi +2 more
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Primary Frequency Response From Electric Vehicles in the Great Britain Power System [PDF]
IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2013 With the increasing use of renewable energy in the Great Britain (GB) power system, the role of electric vehicles (EVs) contributes to primary frequency response was investigated. A tool was developed to estimate the EV charging load based on statistical
Yunfei Mu +2 more
exaly +2 more sources
Sizing of an Energy Storage System for Grid Inertial Response and Primary Frequency Reserve [PDF]
IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2016 Large-scale integration of renewable energy sources in power system leads to the replacement of conventional power plants (CPPs) and consequently challenges in power system reliability and security are introduced.
Václav Knap +2 more
exaly +3 more sources
Generation Expansion Planning Restricted by Primary Frequency Response
2020 IEEE/IAS Industrial and Commercial Power System Asia (I&CPS Asia), 2020With the penetration of high proportion of renewable energy resources, the inertia capability of power system becomes the bottleneck to restrict the development of renewable energy. However, the existing research and practice fail to consider the requirement of primary frequency response (PFR) when making the generation expansion plan of renewable ...
Zihan Wang +3 more
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Frequency-following responses in primary auditory and reticular formation structures
Electroencephalography and Clinical Neurophysiology, 1979The responses of the cat brain to tonal stimuli were recorded from the inferior colliculus, medial geniculate, reticular formation and the far field. The response consisted of an onset component and a frequency-following response (FFR) component in the inferior colliculus (IC) and the far field.
C L, Faingold, D M, Caspary
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Real-Time Central Demand Response for Primary Frequency Regulation in Microgrids
IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2012Providing ancillary services for future smart microgrid can be a challenging task because of lack of conventional automatic generation control (AGC) and spinning reserves, and expensive storage devices. In addition, strong motivation to increase the penetration of renewable energy in power systems, particularly at the distribution level, introduces new
S. Ali Pourmousavi, M. Hashem Nehrir
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Investigation of Domestic Load Control to Provide Primary Frequency Response Using Smart Meters [PDF]
IEEE Transactions on Smart Grid, 2012 The ability of smart meters to control domestic demand during system emergencies was investigated. Direct load control through the smart meters is unlikely to be able to provide primary frequency response because of communication delays.
Kamalanath Samarakoon +2 more
exaly +2 more sources
Application of Bang–Bang Controller to Emulate Primary Frequency Response in DFIGs
IEEE Systems Journal, 2020This article proposes a bang–bang auxiliary frequency control scheme for doubly-fed induction generator (DFIG)-based wind turbines. It results in the DFIGs emulate the primary frequency control of conventional units and, thus, increases the power system frequency stability.
Mohammadreza Toulabi +3 more
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Market designs for the primary frequency response ancillary service
2014 IEEE PES General Meeting | Conference & Exposition, 2014The first part of this two-paper series discusses the motivation of implementing a primary frequency response (PFR) market in restructured pool-based power markets, as well as the market design that would create the right incentives to provide the response reliably.
Erik Ela +5 more
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Primary Frequency Response in Capacity Expansion With Energy Storage
IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2018Massive integration of renewable energy resources calls for new operating and planning paradigms, which address reduced controllability and increased uncertainty on the generation side. On the other hand, emerging energy storage technologies can provide additional flexibility. Therefore, generation and storage expansion models need to be coordinated to
Miguel Carrion +2 more
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