Results 251 to 260 of about 492,641 (339)

Patterns of interspecific variation in labial microarchitecture among anthropoid primates and the evolution of the hominin lips

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Comparative histological and semi‐automated image analysis of primate lips: Masson's trichrome‐stained sagittal sections were segmented to quantify the connective tissue, adipose, and muscular components, enabling interspecific comparisons of labial architecture.
Liat Rotenstreich, Kfir Eliyahu, Nir Edery, Lior Moss, Saleem Eben Bari, Assaf Marom   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

What the functions of consciousness are depends on what one thinks consciousness is. [PDF]

Philos Trans R Soc Lond B Biol Sci
LeDoux JE.
europepmc   +1 more source

Endothermy, neuron counts, and other issues: Further remarks on neurocognitive evolution in fossil vertebrates

The Anatomical Record, EarlyView.
Abstract Last year, we challenged the view that large‐bodied theropod dinosaurs such as Tyrannosaurus rex resembled primates in cognition and behavior, a proposition made by Herculano‐Houzel in 2023. More recently, Jensen et al. have criticized our work on this topic, raising methodological and conceptual issues.
Kai R. Caspar, Cristián Gutiérrez‐Ibáñez, Hady George, Thomas R. Holtz Jr., Darren Naish, Grant R. Hurlburt   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

A (Bite) Force to Be Reckoned With. [PDF]

Am J Biol Anthropol
Laird MF, Holmes MA, Terhune CE, Taylor AB.   +3 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Chicken Pulmonary MicroRNAs Targeting the PB2 (Segment 1) of Avian Influenza Virus

Animal Research and One Health, EarlyView.
The PB2 segment of H5N1 is essential for replication and host adaptation. We screened 200 miRNAs and identified five (gga‐miR‐17‐3p, gga‐miR‐29a‐5p, gga‐miR‐1718, gga‐miR‐16c‐5p, and gga‐miR‐1744‐5p) using thermodynamic stability of heteroduplex, seed sequence complementarity, conservation, and accessibility, offering insights into host antiviral ...
Akanksha Choudhary, Nidhishree N. S, Rakesh Kumar Pundir, Muhasin Asaf V. N, Anamika Mishra, Ashwin Ashok Raut, Megha Agarwal, Amod Kumar   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

From Mice to Primates: Assessing Hormone-Based Endometriosis Models for Preclinical and Therapeutic Insights. [PDF]

Iran J Med Sci
Tamadon A, Zare A, Mahdipour M, Salehpour A, Mussin NM, Mussina AA, Aringazina RA, Duisenova A, Zhilisbayeva KR, Kurmanalina MA, Fu C.   +10 more
europepmc   +1 more source

Spermidine Reproduces the Anti‐Inflammatory Effects of Intermittent Fasting and Prevents Urate and Calcium Pyrophosphate Crystal‐Induced Inflammation

Arthritis &Rheumatology, EarlyView.
Objective Gout caused by the formation of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals and calcium pyrophosphate (CPP) deposition disease are two major types of microcrystalline pathologies in adults. They are responsible for recurrent flares that rely on interleukin (IL) 1β via activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome.
Chinh Nghia Pham, Florence Castelli, Flora Finet, Charles Leroy, Céline Chollet, Twinu W. Chirayath, Subhalaxmi Moitra, Mylène Zarka, Agnès Ostertag, François Brial, Christèle Combes, Augustin Latourte, Thomas Bardin, François Fenaille, Pascal Richette, Hang Korng Ea   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Neopterin as a Tool for Primate Ecoimmunology: Current Knowledge, Practical Application, and New Directions From Captivity to the Wild. [PDF]

Am J Primatol
Behringer V, Deimel C.
europepmc   +1 more source

Gamma Irradiation of Poly(lactide‐co‐glycolide) Scaffolds Reduces the Mechanical Stability and Function of Islet Grafts in Diabetic Nonhuman Primates

Biotechnology and Bioengineering, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Clinical islet transplantation has long been investigated as a potential cure for type 1 diabetes (T1D), yet standard intrahepatic delivery leaves islets prone to an instant blood‐mediated inflammatory response. Herein, we investigated the design of microporous poly(D,l‐lactide‐co‐glycolide) (PLG) scaffolds for extrahepatic islet ...
Jessica L. King, Christopher Spencer, Richard Youngblood, Kelly Crumley, Elizabeth Bealer, Peter D. Rios, Ira Joshi, Sofia Ghani, Douglas Isa, James J. McGarrigle, David Cook, Conor Locke, Adam Abraham, Andrea Clark, José Oberholzer, Lonnie D. Shea   +15 more
wiley   +1 more source

Health Correlates of Extended Longevity in Captive Ring-Tailed Lemurs (Lemur catta). [PDF]

Am J Primatol
Mustill RL, Ellsaesser LN, Williams CV, Petersdorf M, Greene LK.   +4 more
europepmc   +1 more source