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Given a (finite or infinite) subset X of the free monoid A⁎ over a finite alphabet A, the rank of X is the minimal cardinality of a set F such that X⊆F⁎. We say that a submonoid M generated by k elements of A⁎ is k-maximal if there does not exist another
Castiglione G., Restivo A., Fici G.
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Primitive polynomials and word oriented linear feedback shift registers
Through a large number of experiments, an explicit formula was proposed for the number of primitive σ-LFSRs over finite field, which generalized a known formula for the number of primitive LFSRs over finite field, and also was the extension of the number
ZENG Guang +3 more
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Defect Effect of Bi-infinite Words in the Two-element Case [PDF]
Let X be a two-element set of words over a finite alphabet. If a bi-infinite word possesses two X-factorizations which are not shiftequivalent, then the primitive roots of the words in X are conjugates.
Ján Maňuch
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A Classification of Trapezoidal Words [PDF]
Trapezoidal words are finite words having at most n+1 distinct factors of length n, for every n>=0. They encompass finite Sturmian words. We distinguish trapezoidal words into two disjoint subsets: open and closed trapezoidal words. A trapezoidal word
Gabriele Fici
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Detecting Text Baselines in Historical Documents With Baseline Primitives
Previous deep learning based approaches to text baseline detection in historical documents usually take it as a semantic segmentation task. These methods adopt a fully convolutional neural network to predict baseline pixels first and then group them into
Wei Jia, Chixiang Ma, Lei Sun, Qiang Huo
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Automatic detection of semantic primitives using optimization based on genetic algorithm [PDF]
In this article, we propose a method for the automatic retrieval of a set of semantic primitive words from an explanatory dictionary and a novel evaluation procedure for the obtained set of primitives.
Yevhen Kostiuk +3 more
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گونه شناسی مفردات پژوهی در قرآن از منظر روایات تفسیری اهل بیت(ع) [PDF]
The study of the words of the Qur'an is one of the basic pillars of understanding the concepts and purposes of the Qur'an, which has been studied from different perspectives and dimensions and at different levels.
hashemi seyyed ghadir +2 more
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We contribute to combinatorics and algorithmics of words by introducing new types of periodicities in words. A tiling period of a word w is partial word u such that w can be decomposed into several disjoint parallel copies of u, e.g.
Juhani Karhumaki +2 more
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Investigating the Changes in the Term of Shiite with Historical Perspective [PDF]
the thoughts of society in its developments, thus examining this word is lexically and terminologically analyzed and compared to synonymous terms in a more precise and comprehensive sense.
Ghasem Bostanee +2 more
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General Ramified Recurrence is Sound for Polynomial Time [PDF]
Leivant's ramified recurrence is one of the earliest examples of an implicit characterization of the polytime functions as a subalgebra of the primitive recursive functions.
Ugo Dal Lago +2 more
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