Results 71 to 80 of about 4,472,960 (363)
For two or more dimensions, the two main approaches to estimating legislators’ ideal points from roll-call data entail arbitrary, yet consequential, identification and modeling assumptions that bring about both indeterminateness and undue constraints for
Richard F. Potthoff
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On weakly S-prime ideals of commutative rings
Let R be a commutative ring with identity and S be a multiplicative subset of R. In this paper, we introduce the concept of weakly S-prime ideals which is a generalization of weakly prime ideals. Let P be an ideal of R disjoint with S. We say that P is a
Almahdi Fuad Ali Ahmed+2 more
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Principal Ideals in F-Algebras [PDF]
This paper is concerned with generalizations to F-algebras of theorems which Gleason has proved for finitely generated maximal ideals in Banach algebras. Let A be a uniform commutative F-algebra with identity such that Spec (A) is locally compact; let x be a nonisolated point of Spec (A), and let ker(x) denote the maximal ideal of all elements of A ...
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On the Intersection Algebra of Principal Ideals [PDF]
We study the finite generation of the intersection algebra of two principal ideals I and J in a unique factorization domain R. We provide an algorithm that produces a list of generators of this algebra over R. In the special case that R is a polynomial ring, this algorithm has been implemented in the commutative algebra software system Macaulay2. A new
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A stepwise emergence of evolution in the RNA world
How did biological evolution emerge from chemical reactions? This perspective proposes a gradual scenario of self‐organization among RNA molecules, where catalytic feedback on random mixtures plays the central role. Short oligomers cross‐ligate, and self‐assembly enables heritable variations. An event of template‐externalization marks the transition to
Philippe Nghe
wiley +1 more source
Principal majorization ideals and optimization
AbstractFor a given vector b∈Rn let the principal majorization ideal M(b) be the set of vectors with nonincreasing coordinates that are majorized by b. M(b) is a polytope and we study the 1-skeleton and lattice properties of this set. Certain optimization problems involving M(b) are studied and a related class of matrices which contains the positive ...
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A generalized principal ideal theorem
AbstractThe main theorem of this article is an extension of the generalized principal ideal theorem for ideals in Noetherian rings. Instead of requiring the rings to be Noetherian, some natural requirements are imposed on the chains of prime ideals under consideration.
Kang, BG, Mulay, SB
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The stable set of associated prime ideals of a squarefree principal Borel ideal [PDF]
It is shown that a squarefree principal Borel ideal satisfies the persistence property for the associated prime ideals. For the graded maximal ideal we compute the index of stability with respect to squarefree principal Borel ideals and determine their ...
Aslam, Adnan
core
Evolutionary interplay between viruses and R‐loops
Viruses interact with specialized nucleic acid structures called R‐loops to influence host transcription, epigenetic states, latency, and immune evasion. This Perspective examines the roles of R‐loops in viral replication, integration, and silencing, and how viruses co‐opt or avoid these structures.
Zsolt Karányi+4 more
wiley +1 more source
Surfaceome: a new era in the discovery of immune evasion mechanisms of circulating tumor cells
In the era of immunotherapies, many patients either do not respond or eventually develop resistance. We propose to pave the way for proteomic analysis of surface‐expressed proteins called surfaceome, of circulating tumor cells. This approach seeks to identify immune evasion mechanisms and discover potential therapeutic targets. Circulating tumor cells (
Doryan Masmoudi+3 more
wiley +1 more source