Results 11 to 20 of about 2,246,970 (302)

The quantum probability ranking principle for information retrieval [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
While the Probability Ranking Principle for Information Retrieval provides the basis for formal models, it makes a very strong assumption regarding the dependence between documents.
Van Rijsbergen, C.   +8 more
core   +2 more sources

Using the quantum probability ranking principle to rank interdependent documents [PDF]

open access: yes, 2010
A known limitation of the Probability Ranking Principle (PRP) is that it does not cater for dependence between documents. Recently, the Quantum Probability Ranking Principle (QPRP) has been proposed, which implicitly captures dependencies between ...
Azzopardi, L.   +5 more
core   +2 more sources

Dielectric Elastomer Actuator for Soft Robotics Applications and Challenges

open access: yesApplied Sciences, 2020
This paper reviews state-of-the-art dielectric elastomer actuators (DEAs) and their future perspectives as soft actuators which have recently been considered as a key power generation component for soft robots.
Jung-Hwan Youn   +6 more
doaj   +1 more source

Principles of authentication [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the 2013 New Security Paradigms Workshop, 2013
In the real world we do authentication hundreds of times a day with little effort and strong confidence. We believe that the digital world can and should catch up. The focus of this paper is about authentication for critical applications. Specifically, it is about the fundamentals for evaluating whether or not someone is who they say they are by using ...
Sean Peisert   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

A Dialogue Concerning the Essence and Role of Information in the World System

open access: yesInformation, 2020
The goal of this paper is to represent two approaches to the phenomenon of information, explicating its nature and essence. In this context, Mark Burgin demonstrates how the general theory of information (GTI) describes and elucidates the phenomenon of ...
Mark Burgin, Jaime F. Cárdenas-García
doaj   +1 more source

THE PRINCIPLE OF EQUAL RIGHTS: CONCEPT AND REFLECTION IN THE CASE LAW OF THE CCR [PDF]

open access: yesChallenges of the Knowledge Society, 2022
In this study I aim to analyze the constitutional principle of equality of rights, starting from the concept. Equality is an objective law principle, is also a subjective public law right and, more than that, as qualified in the doctrineI , is a ...
Elena ANGHEL
doaj  

PRINCIPLES OF POLICING AND PRINCIPLES OF PUNISHMENT [PDF]

open access: yesLegal Theory, 2016
ABSTRACTAlthough the debate on the basic norms of punishment is well established, the basic norms of policing have received relatively little attention. This paper connects the two subjects, defending two claims. First, it argues that some police action that is not obviously illegitimate falls under the moral standards applicable to punishment.
openaire   +1 more source

Formal statement of the special principle of relativity [PDF]

open access: yes, 2013
While there is a longstanding discussion about the interpretation of the extended, general principle of relativity, there seems to be a consensus that the special principle of relativity is absolutely clear and unproblematic.
Gomori, Marton, Szabo, Laszlo E.
core   +1 more source

عہد نبویﷺ اور خلافت راشدہ میں علوم وفنون کی ترویج کا تجزیاتی مطالعہ

open access: yesالبصيرة, 2023
This research paper examines the educational development that took place during the period of the Prophet Muhammadﷺ and the Rashidun Caliphs. By analyzing historical accounts, primary sources, and scholarly works, the study explores the initiatives and ...
Atiq ur Rehman
doaj  

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