Results 61 to 70 of about 74,574 (304)

The Precautionary Principle in the EU & Its Impact on International Trade Relations. CEPS Working Document No. 186, October 2002 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2002
[From the Abstract]. Although elements of precaution were used in the environmental regulation of various countries in the 1970s, including the United States, it has been the European Union that has emerged as the main proponent of the precautionary ...
Woolcock, Stephen.
core  

The Principle of National Treatment in international economic law

open access: yes, 2014
This second volume in the European IP Institutes Network Series provides an exhaustive overview on the principle of national treatment that is enshrined in a number of international treaties.
Kamperman Sanders, A.W.J.
core   +1 more source

Bias‐Field Free Single‐Frequency CW‐ODMR of Nitrogen‐Vacancy Centers in Diamond for the Detection of Transient Electrical Signals

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Interfaces, EarlyView.
Simplified quantum sensing technique for the detection of short electrical signals occurring in neuronal signaling or bioinspired technologies. We demonstrate a single frequency continuous‐wave optically detected magnetic resonance (CW‐ODMR) approach to sense signals that can be as short as 0.2 ms.
João Paulo Silva   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Principle of Proportionality in International Law: Foundations and Variations

open access: yes, 2017
Originally based upon the principle of equity, proportionality is predominantly used in the field of human rights protection, the use of force and countermeasures, humanitarian law, maritime boundary law, trade law and investment protection.
Rachel Liechti-McKee   +9 more
core   +1 more source

Recent Advances of Slip Sensors for Smart Robotics

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
This review summarizes recent progress in robotic slip sensors across mechanical, electrical, thermal, optical, magnetic, and acoustic mechanisms, offering a comprehensive reference for the selection of slip sensors in robotic applications. In addition, current challenges and emerging trends are identified to advance the development of robust, adaptive,
Xingyu Zhang   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Additive‐Manufactured, Multifunctional Bioreactor Technology for Dynamic Culture of 3D Bioprinted Tissue Models

open access: yesAdvanced Materials Technologies, EarlyView.
We introduce an additively manufactured bioreactor with a perfusion flow system and integrated temperature and pH sensors for skeletal muscle tissue biofabrication. The bioreactor's performance was evaluated by assessing the viability, spreading of the myoblast cells in a printed scaffold, and contraction of the isolated murine musculi interossei ...
Lys Sprenger   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLE OF INTERNATIONAL HUMAN RIGHT LAW-BASIS FOR THE RIGHT TO LIFE OF THE UNBORN CHILD

open access: yesUUM Journal of Legal Studies, 2014
The contention that an unborn child has the right to life has been visited with several oppositions from all works of life, all over the world. Most people do not accept the view that an unborn child possesses any form of human right which is to be ...
Ganiat Mobolaji Olatokun, Rusniah Ahmad
doaj   +5 more sources

Variations on the Principle of Equality in International and EU Law

open access: yes, 2023
This chapter aims to reconstruct the nature and content of the principle of equality in both international and EU law, by providing an overview of its evolution in these fields. To this end, it is structured into two main sections.
Paola Ivaldi
core  

Thickness‐Dependent Infrared Emissivity of Ultrathin Freestanding MoSiN Nanocomposite Membranes

open access: yesAdvanced Optical Materials, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Metals and dielectrics show opposite trends in thickness‐dependent infrared emissivity: metallic films exhibit a rise in emissivity below a critical thickness, while dielectric films show a corresponding decline. For applications demanding both high emissivity and mechanical strength in membranes with nanoscale thickness, combining these ...
Reethu Sebastian   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Updated Theoretical View on the Principle of the Most Favored Nation in the Modern International Law Order

open access: yesМосковский журнал международного права
INTRODUCTION. The principle of most favored nation (MFN) has long been used as an international legal instrument for regulating international trade between States in relation to customs duty rates.
V. M. Shumilov
doaj   +1 more source

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