Results 141 to 150 of about 9,468 (279)
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.The citric acid/urea (CA‐Urea) precursor system offers a versatile, scalable route to carbon dots with tunable luminescence and multifunctionality. Mechanistic insights into precursor chemistry and reaction parameters have enabled doping, surface modification, and hybridization strategies, yielding CDs for luminescent devices, sensing, catalysis ...
Yupeng Liu +10 more
wiley +1 more source
Measurement and Explanation of Inequality in Health and Health Care in Low-Income Settings [PDF]
This paper describes approaches to the measurement and explanation of income-related inequality and inequity in health care financing, health care utilization and health and considers the applicability and the feasibility of these methods in low-income ...
O'Donnell, Owen, van Doorslaer, Eddy
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Nanodiamond Quantum Sensors for Probing Free Radical Biology
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.Free radicals play key roles in cellular signaling and disease but remain difficult to measure in living systems. Nanodiamonds (NDs) with nitrogen‐vacancy (NV) centers enable quantum sensing of local magnetic noise via T₁ relaxometry, providing nondestructive radical detection in living cells.
Qi Lu, Yingke Wu, Tanja Weil
wiley +1 more source
Measuring distributional effects of fiscal reforms [PDF]
The purpose of this paper is to provide an overview of how to analyse the distributional effects of fiscal reforms. Thereby, distributional e¤ects shall be differentiated by four subconcepts, i.e. 1.) the traditional concept of inequality, 2.) the rather
Ochmann, Richard, Peichl, Andreas
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Public finance in the era of the COVID-19 crisis. [PDF]
Int Tax Public Financ, 2022 Agrawal DR, Bütikofer A.
europepmc +1 more source
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.Interphase chemistry governs the stability of multivalent metal batteries. We summarize state‐of‐the‐art developments in calcium and magnesium metal batteries by focusing on the correlation among electrolytes, interphase layers, and the electrochemical performance of corresponding metal anodes.
Huijun Lin +4 more
wiley +1 more source
Sacrifice and Efficiency of the Income Tax Schedule [PDF]
We investigate the efficiency of equal sacrifice tax schedules in an economywhich primitives are exactly those in Mirrlees (1971): a continuum of individualswith identical preferences defined over consumption and leisure who differ withrespect to their ...
Costa, Carlos E. da, N. Pereira, Thiago
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Unconstitutionality of the income tax calculation when offsetting foreign taxes with regard to the exemption of the subsistence minimum? A quantitative analysis. [PDF]
HeliyonKollruss T.
europepmc +1 more source
Advanced Functional Materials, EarlyView.This work introduces a regionally localized electrolyte (RLE) that spatially separates ether‐ and carbonate‐based functions to stabilize both Li metal and high‐voltage cathodes. An immobilized ether‐rich layer directs Li+ transport, activates LiNO3 locally, and forms a uniform LiF‐rich SEI, enabling lower overpotential, uniform deposition, and long ...
Eunbin Lim +4 more
wiley +1 more source