Results 31 to 40 of about 371,510 (190)

Prisoner's dilemma in cancer metabolism. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2011
As tumors outgrow their blood supply and become oxygen deprived, they switch to less energetically efficient but oxygen-independent anaerobic glucose metabolism. However, cancer cells maintain glycolytic phenotype even in the areas of ample oxygen supply
Irina Kareva
doaj   +1 more source

Intergroup Prisoner’s Dilemma with Intragroup Power Dynamics

open access: yesGames, 2011
The Intergroup Prisoner’s Dilemma with Intragroup Power Dynamics (IPD^2) is a new game paradigm for studying human behavior in conflict situations. IPD^2 adds the concept of intragroup power to an intergroup version of the standard Repeated Prisoner’s ...
Christian Lebiere   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Aspiration-based coevolution of link weight promotes cooperation in the spatial prisoner's dilemma game

open access: yesRoyal Society Open Science, 2018
In this article, we propose an aspiration-based coevolution of link weight, and explore how this set-up affects the evolution of cooperation in the spatial prisoner's dilemma game.
Chen Shen   +4 more
semanticscholar   +1 more source

Individual variation evades the Prisoner's Dilemma

open access: yesBMC Evolutionary Biology, 2002
Background The Prisoner's Dilemma (PD) is a widely used paradigm to study cooperation in evolutionary biology, as well as in fields as diverse as moral philosophy, sociology, economics and politics. Players are typically assumed to have fixed payoffs for
Stopka Pavel   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

Bayesian analysis of deterministic and stochastic prisoner’s dilemma games

open access: yesJudgment and Decision Making, 2009
This paper compares the behavior of individuals playing a classic two-person deterministic prisoner’s dilemma (PD) game with choice data obtained from repeated interdependent security prisoner’s dilemma games with varying probabilities of loss and the ...
Howard Kunreuther   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Empirical Evidence of Upward Social Comparison in a Prisoner’s Dilemma Game

open access: yesIEEE Access, 2020
A large body of work has offered compelling evidence of the influence of social context on individual decision-making, but the reasons why individuals tend to cooperate with others remain elusive.
Matthieu Nadini   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Note on Patents and Leniency

open access: yesGospodarka Narodowa. The Polish Journal of Economics, 2020
The purpose of this note is to investigate the relationship between patents and market collusion. Specifically, by using game theory tools, it is shown that patents can act as a leniency mechanism, i.e., they can enable firms to leave a cartel without ...
Adam Karbowski
doaj   +1 more source

Games With Tolerant Players [PDF]

open access: yesElectronic Proceedings in Theoretical Computer Science, 2017
A notion of pi-tolerant equilibrium is defined that takes into account that players have some tolerance regarding payoffs in a game. This solution concept generalizes Nash and refines epsilon-Nash equilibrium in a natural way.
Arpita Ghosh, Joseph Y. Halpern
doaj   +1 more source

Behavioral Economy and Public State Aids: Why Iranians Refused to Give Up on Government Subsidy Receipt? (A Multiple Prisoner’s Dilemma Game)

open access: yesAD-minister, 2019
This article uses the game theory, more specifically multiple prisoner’s dilemma game, to analyze why Iranians refused to give up on receiving public subsidies in April 2014, in spite of frequent requests of the government.
Mohammad Reza Javadi Yeganeh
doaj   +1 more source

Landscape and flux for quantifying global stability and dynamics of game theory. [PDF]

open access: yesPLoS ONE, 2018
Game theory has been widely applied to many research areas including economics, biology and social sciences. However, it is still challenging to quantify the global stability and global dynamics of the game theory.
Li Xu, Jin Wang
doaj   +1 more source

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