Results 101 to 110 of about 447,862 (312)

The impacts of biological invasions

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The Anthropocene is characterised by a continuous human‐mediated reshuffling of the distributions of species globally. Both intentional and unintentional introductions have resulted in numerous species being translocated beyond their native ranges, often leading to their establishment and subsequent spread – a process referred to as biological
Phillip J. Haubrock   +42 more
wiley   +1 more source

Substance abuse in the population of offenders [PDF]

open access: yesGlasnik Advokatske komore Vojvodine, 2015
Official data of the relevant institutions in the country and the world has testified about a higher frequency of psychoactive substance abuse among offenders, particularly among the convicts to a prison sentence.
Plojović Safuadan   +1 more
doaj  

Sentience in cephalopod molluscs: an updated assessment

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT This article evaluates the evidence for sentience – the capacity to have feelings – in cephalopod molluscs: octopus, cuttlefish, squid, and nautilus. Our framework includes eight criteria, covering both whether the animal's nervous system could support sentience and whether their behaviour indicates sentience.
Alexandra K. Schnell   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Least Among Us: Unconstitutional Changes in Prisoner Litigation Under the Prison Litigation Reform Act of 1995 [PDF]

open access: yes, 1997
I don\u27t like prisoners. Nobody pretends to like them, but every once in a while, one of these people is right. And a society is judged by how it treats the least among it, not the best.
Riewe, Julie M.
core   +1 more source

An Organizational Analysis of Foreign National Prisoners’ Participation Possibilities in Flanders (Belgium) [PDF]

open access: yes, 2020
This mixed-method study first provides insight into the Belgian prison population — particularly foreign national prisoners — based on an analysis of the penal database SIDIS Suite (N = 10,356).
Brosens, Dorien   +4 more
core   +1 more source

Beyond mammals: the evolution of chewing and other forms of oropharyngeal food processing in vertebrates

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Oropharyngeal food processing exhibits a remarkable diversity among vertebrates, reflecting the evolution of specialised ‘processing centres’ associated with the mandibular, hyoid, and branchial arches. Although studies have detailed various food‐processing strategies and mechanisms across vertebrates, a coherent and comprehensive terminology ...
Daniel Schwarz   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

According to the Law of War: Ransom and Exchange of Prisoners in the Late 17th – Early 18th Centuries on the Azov Borderland

open access: yesЖурнал Фронтирных Исследований
The article is devoted to the issue of ransom and exchange of prisoners on the Azov border of Russia in the late 17th – early 18th centuries. The authors show the features and specifics of this process, restore the mechanisms of interaction between the ...
Tatyana V. Zhibrova, Denis A. Lyapin
doaj   +1 more source

Cruelty, Prison Conditions, and the Eighth Amendment [PDF]

open access: yes, 2009
The Eighth Amendment prohibits cruel and unusual punishment, but its normative force derives chiefly from its use of the word cruel. For this prohibition to be meaningful in a society where incarceration is the primary mode of criminal punishment, it ...
Dolovich, Sharon
core   +1 more source

Subterranean environments contribute to three‐quarters of classified ecosystem services

open access: yesBiological Reviews, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Beneath the Earth's surface lies a network of interconnected caves, voids, and systems of fissures forming in rocks of sedimentary, igneous, or metamorphic origin. Although largely inaccessible to humans, this hidden realm supports and regulates services critical to ecological health and human well‐being.
Stefano Mammola   +30 more
wiley   +1 more source

Medical Care of American POWs during the War of 1812 [PDF]

open access: yes, 2012
In 2005, a service in Halifax commemorated US soldiers and sailors who perished in Britain’s Melville Island prisoner-of-war camp during the War of 1812 and whose remains now lie on Deadman’s Island, a nearby peninusla.
Newfield, Gareth A.
core   +1 more source

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