Results 91 to 100 of about 3,640,926 (403)

The path to kina convertibility: An analysis of Papua New Guineaʼs foreign exchange market

open access: yesAsia &the Pacific Policy Studies, Volume 9, Issue 3, Page 465-482, September 2022., 2022
Abstract Papua New Guinea (PNG) has faced a foreign exchange (forex) shortage since 2015. The Bank of PNG has resorted to forex rationing to protect reserves, leading to a large backlog of orders and import compression. This paper surveys the structure of PNGʼs forex market and analyses recent market conditions.
Martin Davies, Marcel Schröder
wiley   +1 more source

Public and Private in International Investment Law: An Integrated Systems Approach [PDF]

open access: yes, 2014
Members of the invisible college of international investment lawyers are engaged in a fierce battle over the conceptual foundations of their common legal enterprise.
Maupin, Julie A.
core   +2 more sources

Determinants of Private investment in Iran: Using A Vector Autoregression Approach [PDF]

open access: yesپژوهشهای اقتصادی, 2009
This paper investigates the determinants of private investment in Iran over the period of 1382-2004. First, the variables are tested for unit root and then the long run private investment equation is estimated using cointegration technique.
,
doaj  

Hedge and Mutual Funds' Fees and the Separation of Private Investments [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2012
A fund manager invests both the fund's assets and own private wealth in separate but potentially correlated risky assets, aiming to maximize expected utility from private wealth in the long run. If relative risk aversion and investment opportunities are constant, we find that the fund's portfolio depends only on the fund's investment opportunities, and
arxiv  

Beyond subsistence? The role of rural cooperatives in driving smallholder commercialization in Ethiopia

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
Abstract The transition from subsistence to market‐oriented agriculture holds the potential to boost rural economic progress and improve the well‐being of the rural poor in developing countries. Despite this potential, there is limited understanding of the key drivers for smallholder commercialization. In this study, we utilize comprehensive three‐wave
Abebayehu Girma Geffersa   +1 more
wiley   +1 more source

Accessible ecophysiological tools for seabird conservation

open access: yesAquatic Conservation: Marine and Freshwater Ecosystems, Volume 32, Issue 12, Page 1983-2002, December 2022., 2022
Abstract Seabirds are the most endangered avian taxa on Earth, with over a third of species globally threatened. To help slow their decline, conservation physiology seeks to determine how seabird responses to climatic and anthropogenic threats influence demographic processes, but it is not widely utilized in monitoring.
Edin A. Whitehead, Brendon J. Dunphy
wiley   +1 more source

PENGARUH INVESTASI PEMERINTAH, INVESTASI SWASTA, INFLASI, EKSPORT, TENAGA KERJA DAN PRODUKTIVITAS TENAGA KERJA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA

open access: yesEconomica, 2013
The research aims to analyze the effect of government investment, private investment, inflation, export, labor, and labor productivity to economic growth in Indonesia.
citra ramayani
doaj   +1 more source

How do both firm‐level resources and country‐level competitiveness shape the relationship between alliance portfolio diversity and radical innovation? A comparison between the food and other manufacturing industries

open access: yesAgribusiness, EarlyView.
Abstract This study examines how European food companies can operationally leverage the value created by strategic alliances into commercially viable products. More importantly, it emphasizes that the effects of alliance portfolio diversity (APD) on radical innovation performance can be achieved not only directly, but also via moderating roles, that is,
María Ancín   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Complementarity between private and public investment in R&D: A Dynamic Panel Data analysis [PDF]

open access: yesIAENG Conferences - WCE 2009 International Conference of Computational Statistics and Data Engineering, London : Royaume-Uni (2009), 2009
This paper investigates the relationship between private and public investment in R&D, while taking into account the effect of several instruments policies such as subsidies and taxes. We design a new look of knowledge spillovers and R&D cooperation to explain the contribution of public and private R&D on growth.
arxiv  

Time-of-use Pricing for Energy Storage Investment [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2021
Time-of-use (ToU) pricing is widely used by the electricity utility to shave peak load. Such a pricing scheme provides users with incentives to invest in behind-the-meter energy storage and to shift peak load towards low-price intervals. However, without considering the implication on energy storage investment, an improperly designed ToU pricing scheme
arxiv  

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