Results 41 to 50 of about 153,186 (313)

Commitment to disclose is a means of ensuring safety [PDF]

الرافدین للحقوق, 2005
The development of the judiciary and authors is not limited to the extent that the professional seller is required to indemnify the victim of the damage caused by the products, but to exceed these limits so that the professional seller bears the burden ...
Akram Mahmood Hussein Al-bedo, Iman Muhammed Taher   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Perspective: OLED Displays Singing with the Blues

Advanced Materials, EarlyView.
While blue pixels consume approximately 50% of the energy of OLED display front planes, in the 25 years since their invention, 100% internal efficiency triplet‐controlled phosphorescent OLEDs have not met the stability standards necessary for their adoption.
Stephen R. Forrest, Claire Arneson, Haonan Zhao   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

The Risks of Using Artificial Intelligence on Privacy and Human Rights: Unifying Global Standards

Jurnal Media Hukum
Artificial intelligence (AI) presents significant opportunities and challenges, particularly balancing innovation with protecting privacy and human rights. The increasing integration of AI into daily life has amplified risks to digital privacy, access to
Tareq Al-Billeh, Ruba Hmaidan, Ali Al-Hammouri, Mohammed AL Makhmari   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Civil responsibility of members of the Board of Directors [PDF]

الرافدین للحقوق, 2006
Any breach of the contractual or legal obligations of the members of the Board of Directors entails a rise in civil and criminal responsibility for the intervention of the law in regulating the protection of the interests.
Kamil Abd AlHusain AlBaldawi, Aliya Yonis AlDabbaq   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Chemical Mechanical Polishing of Plasma‐Modified Cu/Polymer Interfaces for Advanced Hybrid Bonding

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Hybrid bonding demands planarization of Cu/polymer interfaces, but soft polymers like benzocyclobutene (BCB) are difficult to polish by conventional chemical mechanical polishing (CMP). It is demonstrated that Ar plasma modification transforms BCB into a CMP‐compatible surface, enabling effective planarization and void‐free bonding.
Sukkyung Kang, Chansu Jeon, Juseong Park, Seulah Park, Kyung Min Kim, Sanha Kim   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Civil liability for mistakes made by the sports referee during match arbitration [PDF]

الرافدین للحقوق, 2011
A referee is one of the important figures in sport, if not the most important. He is the person who leads the match and is responsible for the major responsibilities and several obligations, the most of which is keeping the progress of the game and ...
Nawaf Hazem Khaled, Mohammad Taher Al-awjar   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

Small and Simple Molecular Structure Based Thermally Stable Ruthenium Precursor in Advancing Ruthenium ALD Process for Scaled Interconnect Metallization

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
A thermally robust (≈400 °C), critically small‐size‐simple ligand structure ruthenium (Ru) precursor enables exceptional growth per cycle (≈1.28 Å cycle−1), short incubation (≈8 cycles), ultralow resistivity (8.65 µΩ cm) and outstanding substrate selectivity via atomic layer deposition (ALD) process at high temperatures, overcoming prior Ru‐ALD ...
Hideaki Nakatsubo, Debananda Mohapatra, Eun‐Soo Lee, Jeongha Kim, Iaan Cho, Masato Iseki, Toshiyuki Shigetomi, Ryosuke Harada, Sang‐Woong Na, Taehoon Cheon, Bonggeun Shong, Soo‐Hyun Kim   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Supremacy of Will in Determining the Competent Court to Hear Civil Liability Claims of the Person in Charge of Road Transport of Goods (Comparative Study in the Legal System of Afghanistan, Iran and the CMR Convention) [PDF]

پژوهش های حقوق تطبیقی, 2022
Considering the role of will in private law, especially in contracts and transactions, some legal systems have also proposed the interference of the parties’ will in determining the competent court to deal with the civil liability claims of the road ...
Abdulwahed Haqiqat, Tayebeh Saheb, Ebrahim Azizi   +2 more
doaj  

Testimony of women as evidence in law [PDF]

الرافدین للحقوق, 2009
The testimony is that the human being testified before the judiciary what he saw or heard with his own senses and the consequent right to others and this is the strongest in the certificate because it is direct.
Taima Mahmoud Fawzi Al - Sarraf, Saja Omar Shaaban Al Amr   +1 more
doaj   +1 more source

A Scoping Review of Nudges for Enhancing Agricultural Policy

Applied Economic Perspectives and Policy, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Following PRISMA guidelines, we conduct a scoping review on 18 empirical studies on nudging interventions for farmers in Europe and the USA. The evidence on the effectiveness of nudges is mixed. Some studies demonstrate positive outcomes, particularly when nudges are combined with other interventions; others report no effect or negative ...
Nadja El Benni, Yanbing Wang, Jeanine Ammann, Gabriele Mack, Robert Finger   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source