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The Political Economy of Privatization in Ukraine [PDF]

open access: yes
This paper recounts and analyzes privatization in Ukraine from 1990 to 1995 in light of the lessons learned by East European countries and Russia. Part I of this paper recounts the experience of privatization in Ukraine from the beginning until late 1995.
David Snelbecker
core  

Large Language Model‐Based Chatbots in Higher Education

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, Volume 7, Issue 3, March 2025.
The use of large language models (LLMs) in higher education can facilitate personalized learning experiences, advance asynchronized learning, and support instructors, students, and researchers across diverse fields. The development of regulations and guidelines that address ethical and legal issues is essential to ensure safe and responsible adaptation
Defne Yigci   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Compliant Robotics in Space: A Prospective Review of Soft and Deformable Systems for Space Missions

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Compliant robots are increasingly becoming integral to space exploration due to their adaptability, flexibility, and lightweight design. This article reviews categories such as soft, reconfigurable, and hyper‐redundant robots and their evolving role in enhancing space missions.
Hamed Rahimi Nohooji, Holger Voos
wiley   +1 more source

Does Privatization Raise Productivity? Evidence from Comprehensive Panel Data on Manufacturing Firms in Hungary, Romania, Russia, and Ukraine [PDF]

open access: yes
We analyze the impact of privatization on multifactor productivity (MFP) using long panel data for nearly the universe of initially state-owned manufacturing firms in four economies.
Almos Telegdy   +2 more
core   +1 more source

In Situ XOR Encryption for Lightweight Security Using Nanoelectromechanical Physically Unclonable Functions

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
A novel in situ XOR encryption/decryption method using a nanoelectromechanical physically unclonable function (NEM‐PUF) is introduced, enhancing security in data transfers between servers/clouds and edge devices. Integrated with the CMOS BEOL process, NEM‐PUFs utilize random stiction for entropy, enabling efficient bitwise XOR operations. This approach
Changha Kim   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Privatization and the Environment in a Mixed Duopoly with Pollution Abatement [PDF]

open access: yes
The purpose of this note is to re-examine whether privatization improves the environment or not in a mixed duopolistic model. In our model, both firms adopt pollution abatement technologies in response to the environmental tax imposed by the government ...
Leonard F. S. Wang   +2 more
core  

Artificial Intelligence‐Enhanced, Closed‐Loop Wearable Systems Toward Next‐Generation Diabetes Management

open access: yesAdvanced Intelligent Systems, EarlyView.
Recent advancements in wearable healthcare have brought accessible continuous glucose monitoring systems (CGMs) for diabetes management. To address the limitations of CGMs, closed‐loop systems utilizing monitored glucose levels for insulin dosing are being developed.
Wei Huang   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

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