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‘Arbitrary’ Pro and the Theory of Pro-Drop
2006Abstract Since Rizzi’s influential work (1986a) on pro-drop, it has been generally assumed that null subject pronouns pattern together depending on their u-role. The idea is that null pronouns bearing a full u-role need more con- tent identification than null pronouns bearing a quasi-u-role or no u-role at all (section 8.1).
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1988
In diesem Abschnitt beschaftigen wir uns mit einer Art von Identifikationsprinzip fur leere Kategorien, dem sogenannten „Empty Category Principle“, ECP genannt. Ganz gegen unsere sonstigen Gewohnheiten verzichten wir auf unsere fruhere Eindeutschung, und bezeichnen das „Leer-Kategorien-Prinzip“ schlicht als ECP.
Arnim von Stechow, Wolfgang Sternefeld
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In diesem Abschnitt beschaftigen wir uns mit einer Art von Identifikationsprinzip fur leere Kategorien, dem sogenannten „Empty Category Principle“, ECP genannt. Ganz gegen unsere sonstigen Gewohnheiten verzichten wir auf unsere fruhere Eindeutschung, und bezeichnen das „Leer-Kategorien-Prinzip“ schlicht als ECP.
Arnim von Stechow, Wolfgang Sternefeld
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MMLU-Pro: A More Robust and Challenging Multi-Task Language Understanding Benchmark
Neural Information Processing SystemsIn the age of large-scale language models, benchmarks like the Massive Multitask Language Understanding (MMLU) have been pivotal in pushing the boundaries of what AI can achieve in language comprehension and reasoning across diverse domains.
Yubo Wang +16 more
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Nominative Subjects and Pro‐Drop INFL
Syntax, 1998In this article I discuss pro and its licensing strategies. I argue that the D‐feature postulated by Chomsky (1995) for Tense and v can be realized in a separate head, namely, on a D, which then licenses pro (along the lines of Torrego (1998)). Focusing on nominative subjects in certain infinitival clauses of Catalan, Italian, and Spanish, I propose ...
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Developing pro-drop: the case of Cimbrian
2018The syntax of Cimbrian, a Germanic heritage language, is at a peculiar developmental stage: on the one hand it has lost the V2 linear restriction, but still maintains both pronominal subject inversion and a residual root-embedded word order asymmetry; on the other, it is characterized by both ‘free’ subject inversion (VP DP) and the systematic ...
Bidese, Ermenegildo +1 more
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An exploratory study on pro-drop in a written description task in L2 Spanish
IRAL-International Review of Applied Linguistics in Language Teaching, 2022An Vande Casteele
exaly
Russian as a Partial Pro-Drop Language
2015<div> <p>This paper explores the grammaticality and interpretation of referential null subjects (NSs) in Russian in distinct clausal types. Based on the results of an online survey (carried out by about 140 respondents), we show that in contrast with generalizations typically hypothesized for partial pro-drop languages (Holmberg, Nayudu ...
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Turkish as a non-pro-drop language
2020The aim of this study is to argue against the claim that Turkish is a pro-drop languagewithin the framework of Government and Binding Theory.As Turkish reveals rich agreement morphology, where verbs agree with their subjectsin number and person, in certain cases, the pronominal subjects are not overtlyexpressed.
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