Results 61 to 70 of about 380,355 (349)

An Overview of Image Analysis Algorithms for License Plate Recognition

open access: yesOrganizacija, 2017
Background and purpose: We explore the problem of License Plate Recognition (LPR) to highlight a number of algorithms that can be used in image analysis problems.
Aboura Khalid, Al-Hmouz Rami
doaj   +1 more source

From lactation to malignancy: A comparison between healthy and cancerous breast gland at single‐cell resolution reveals new issues for tumorigenesis

open access: yesFEBS Letters, EarlyView.
Single‐cell RNA sequencing reveals an opposite role of SLPI in basal tumors based on metastatic spread, along with shared activation of specific regulons in cancer cells and mature luminal lactocytes, as well as downregulation of MALAT1 and NEAT1 in the latter.
Pietro Ancona   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

A large‐scale retrospective study in metastatic breast cancer patients using circulating tumour DNA and machine learning to predict treatment outcome and progression‐free survival

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
There is an unmet need in metastatic breast cancer patients to monitor therapy response in real time. In this study, we show how a noninvasive and affordable strategy based on sequencing of plasma samples with longitudinal tracking of tumour fraction paired with a statistical model provides valuable information on treatment response in advance of the ...
Emma J. Beddowes   +20 more
wiley   +1 more source

2D graphical representation of dna sequence based on horizon lines from a probabilistic view

open access: yesBioscience Journal, 2018
In this study, we propose a new two-dimensional graphical representation of DNA sequence based on a choice of four horizon lines. The 2D representation is constructed in a probabilistic framework.
Huili Liu
doaj   +3 more sources

The efficiency of an algorithm of integer programming: a probabilistic analysis [PDF]

open access: yesProceedings of the American Mathematical Society, 1980
A simple algorithm for solving the knapsack problem is shown to lead to examining, on the average, around e 2 n {e^{2\sqrt n }} vectors out of 2 n {2^n} .
openaire   +1 more source

Detecting homologous recombination deficiency for breast cancer through integrative analysis of genomic data

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
This study develops a semi‐supervised classifier integrating multi‐genomic data (1404 training/5893 validation samples) to improve homologous recombination deficiency (HRD) detection in breast cancer. Our method demonstrates prognostic value and predicts chemotherapy/PARP inhibitor sensitivity in HRD+ tumours.
Rong Zhu   +12 more
wiley   +1 more source

Reachability and Termination Analysis of Concurrent Quantum Programs

open access: yes, 2012
We introduce a Markov chain model of concurrent quantum programs. This model is a quantum generalization of Hart, Sharir and Pnueli's probabilistic concurrent programs.
Ying, Mingsheng, Yu, Nengkun
core   +1 more source

On rates of convergence in the probabilistic analysis of algorithms [PDF]

open access: yes, 2021
Within the last thirty years, the contraction method has become an important tool for the distributional analysis of random recursive structures. While it was mainly developed to show weak convergence, the contraction approach can additionally be used to obtain bounds on the rate of convergence in an appropriate metric.
openaire   +2 more sources

Circulating tumor DNA monitoring and blood tumor mutational burden in patients with metastatic solid tumors treated with atezolizumab

open access: yesMolecular Oncology, EarlyView.
In patients treated with atezolizumab as a part of the MyPathway (NCT02091141) trial, pre‐treatment ctDNA tumor fraction at high levels was associated with poor outcomes (radiographic response, progression‐free survival, and overall survival) but better sensitivity for blood tumor mutational burden (bTMB).
Charles Swanton   +17 more
wiley   +1 more source

SEQUENCING OPTICAL IMAGES APPROXIMATED BY HOMOGENEOUS, ONE-DIMENSIONAL POINT RENEWAL PROCESS

open access: yesИзвестия Томского политехнического университета: Промышленная кибернетика, 2023
The paper describes a mechanism for modeling an optical flow as a random vector field – closed areas on the image plane with certain brightness and dynamics of changes in the vector field.
Alexander I. Kochegurov   +2 more
doaj   +1 more source

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