Results 91 to 100 of about 140,423 (144)

Pulse‐Level Quantum Robust Control with Diffusion‐Based Reinforcement Learning

open access: yesAdvanced Physics Research, EarlyView.
This paper proposes a diffusion‐based reinforcement learning method for pulse‐level quantum robust control (PQC‐DBRL) to enhance the robustness of pulse‐level quantum gate control. When evaluated across different Hamiltonian variations, PQC‐DBRL shows a smaller fidelity variance compared to GRAPE, indicating higher robustness against system parameter ...
Yuanjing Zhang   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

An Assertion-Based Program Logic for Probabilistic Programs [PDF]

open access: yesarXiv, 2018
Research on deductive verification of probabilistic programs has considered expectation-based logics, where pre- and post-conditions are real-valued functions on states, and assertion-based logics, where pre- and post-conditions are boolean predicates on state distributions.
arxiv  

Artificial intelligence‐assisted design, synthesis and analysis of smart biomaterials

open access: yesBMEMat, EarlyView.
Smart biomaterials are rapidly emerging as tools for tissue engineering, and artificial intelligence has played essential roles in biomaterial studies. By bridging the literature gap in AI‐based design, synthesis and analysis of smart biomaterials, the current review shares perspectives on how biomaterial scientists can practically incorporate AI for ...
Pengfei Jiang   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

On the Right Path to Circularity or Running Around in Circles? A Fresh Perspective on Circular Business Model Barriers

open access: yesBusiness Strategy and the Environment, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The literature on circular business models (CBMs) has generated barrier categories and taxonomies but provides an incomplete understanding of how firms develop and scale CBMs in practice. We challenge prior literature by relating barriers directly to the CBM dimensions of value creation, value delivery, and value capture.
Johan Frishammar   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Pareto in Prison

open access: yesBehavioral Sciences &the Law, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT The Pareto principle is based on the concept that roughly 80% of outcomes are generated by 20% of inputs, efforts, or contributors within a group. Using a national sample of U.S. prison inmates, we examined various percentile rankings of self‐reported institutional misconduct to determine how much disorder is created behind bars by the most ...
Mark A. Morgan   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

Methods for drug safety signal detection using routinely collected observational electronic health care data: A systematic review

open access: yesPharmacoepidemiology and Drug Safety, Volume 32, Issue 1, Page 28-43, January 2023., 2023
Abstract Purpose Signal detection is a crucial step in the discovery of post‐marketing adverse drug reactions. There is a growing interest in using routinely collected data to complement established spontaneous report analyses. This work aims to systematically review the methods for drug safety signal detection using routinely collected healthcare data
Astrid Coste   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

Bias in Sentencing Men for Sexual Offenses Against Minors: Male Victims Bring More Punitive Sentences Than Female Victims

open access: yesBehavioral Sciences &the Law, EarlyView.
ABSTRACT Prior theoretical and empirical research examining the influence of sex on sentencing has been primarily concerned with the sex of the offender, as opposed to the victim. The present study drew on a convenience sample of males (n = 1190) in state and federal correctional facilities across the country, examining minimum sentences in relation to
Shawn M. Rolfe   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

Digital Planning Support for Modular Logistics Plants in the Process Industry

open access: yesChemical Engineering &Technology, EarlyView.
How can logistics in the process industry keep pace with increasing market volatility and product diversity? This article presents a novel, simulation‐driven planning approach and digital support system for modular logistics plants—enabling virtual scenario analysis, rapid decision‐making before real‐system implementation, and significantly reduced ...
Felix Borgmann   +5 more
wiley   +1 more source

Noisy matrix completion for longitudinal data with subject‐ and time‐specific covariates

open access: yesCanadian Journal of Statistics, EarlyView.
Abstract In this article, we consider the imputation of missing responses in a longitudinal dataset via matrix completion. We propose a fixed‐effect, longitudinal, low‐rank model that incorporates both subject‐specific and time‐specific covariates. To solve the optimization problem, a two‐step optimization algorithm is proposed, which provides good ...
Zhaohan Sun, Yeying Zhu, Joel A. Dubin
wiley   +1 more source

Advances in Isotope Labeling for Solution Nucleic Acid NMR Spectroscopy

open access: yesChemPlusChem, Accepted Article.
The availability of nucleic acid structural biology methods still lags behind that of proteins, as evidenced by the significantly smaller number of structures deposited in the PDB. The highly skewed ratio of nucleic acid structures, relative to their protein counterparts (~1:50), is inverted with respect to the cellular output of RNA and proteins in ...
Stefan Hilber   +3 more
wiley   +1 more source

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