Results 21 to 30 of about 33,963 (308)

Preparation uncertainty implies measurement uncertainty in a class of generalized probabilistic theories [PDF]

open access: yesJournal of Mathematical Physics, 2020
In quantum theory, it is known for a pair of noncommutative observables that there is no state on which they take simultaneously definite values and that there is no joint measurement of them. They are called preparation uncertainty and measurement uncertainty, respectively, and research has unveiled that they are not independent from but related with ...
Ryo Takakura, Takayuki Miyadera
openaire   +3 more sources

Measure Transformer Semantics for Bayesian Machine Learning [PDF]

open access: yesLogical Methods in Computer Science, 2013
The Bayesian approach to machine learning amounts to computing posterior distributions of random variables from a probabilistic model of how the variables are related (that is, a prior distribution) and a set of observations of variables.
Johannes Borgström   +4 more
doaj   +1 more source

Conducting Causal Analysis by Means of Approximating Probabilistic Truths

open access: yesEntropy, 2022
The current paper develops a probabilistic theory of causation using measure-theoretical concepts and suggests practical routines for conducting causal inference. The theory is applicable to both linear and high-dimensional nonlinear models.
Bo Pieter Johannes Andrée
doaj   +1 more source

Performance analysis of probabilistic timed automata using digital clocks [PDF]

open access: yes, 2006
Probabilistic timed automata, a variant of timed automata extended with discrete probability distributions, is a modelling formalism suitable for describing formally both nondeterministic and probabilistic aspects of real-time systems, and is amenable to
Kwiatkowska, M.   +3 more
core   +1 more source

Multisystem measurements in generalized probabilistic theories and their role in information processing

open access: yesPhysical Review A, 2023
Generalized probabilistic theories (GPTs) provide a framework in which a range of possible theories can be examined, including classical theory, quantum theory and those beyond. In general, enlarging the state space of a GPT leads to fewer possible measurements because the additional states give stronger constraints on the set of effects, the ...
Giorgos Eftaxias   +2 more
openaire   +3 more sources

Probabilistic study of a dynamical system [PDF]

open access: yes, 2000
This paper investigates the relation between a branching process and a non-linear dynamical system in C2. This idea has previously been fruitful in many investigations, including that of the FKPP equation by McKean, Neveu, Bramson, and others.
Warren, Jon, Williams, D.
core   +1 more source

A New Correlation Measure for Belief Functions and Their Application in Data Fusion

open access: yesEntropy, 2023
Measuring the correlation between belief functions is an important issue in Dempster–Shafer theory. From the perspective of uncertainty, analyzing the correlation may provide a more comprehensive reference for uncertain information processing.
Zhuo Zhang   +3 more
doaj   +1 more source

Typical Local Measurements in Generalized Probabilistic Theories: Emergence of Quantum Bipartite Correlations [PDF]

open access: yesPhysical Review Letters, 2013
5 pages, 1 figure v2: more details in the proof of the main ...
Kleinmann, Matthias   +3 more
openaire   +6 more sources

Irrelevant Conjunction and the Ratio Measure or Historical Skepticism [PDF]

open access: yes, 2011
It is widely believed that one should not become more confident that _all swans are white and all lions are brave_ simply by observing white swans. Irrelevant conjunction or "tacking" of a theory onto another is often thought problematic for Bayesianism,
Pitts, J. Brian, J. Brian Pitts
core   +1 more source

A fuzzy disaggregation technique

open access: yesStatistica, 2013
The aim of this paper is to analyze a problem of time series disaggregation in presence of broad information lack. In this framework it is not possible to follow standard methodologies, like those stemming from the Chow and Lin algorithm and based on ...
Alessandro Polli
doaj   +1 more source

Home - About - Disclaimer - Privacy