Results 161 to 170 of about 291 (205)

A Phase‐Resolved Geometric Deep Learning Framework Maps Structural Determinants of Disease‐Associated Protein Aggregation and Guides Suppressor Design

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
SKALE 2.0 maps disease‐associated protein aggregation as a phase‐resolved structural process, linking mutation‐induced geometric perturbations to nucleation, elongation, and suppressor design. Across neurodegenerative proteins, the framework reveals cryptic aggregation vulnerabilities, separates phase‐concordant and phase‐switching mutations, and ...
Jia Shen Sio, Wei Xuan Wilson Loo, Yan Shan Loo, Wen Xin Tan, Hui Xuan Lim, Huitao Liu, Chen Seng Ng   +6 more
wiley   +1 more source

Electrocatalytic Coupling Conversion of Methane by Dual‐Site Control in Nickel Oxyhydroxide

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Electrocatalytic coupling conversion of methane (CH4) is accomplished on the nickel oxyhydroxide (NiOOH), wherein the Ni─O dual‐site is triggered via the proper electronic interaction, synergistically promoting the C─H activation and C─C formation, enabling a selective and efficient C2 product generation route under ambient conditions. ABSTRACT Methane
Kailong Lu, Yangshen Chen, Junhao Wang, Yi Zhang, Sunyang He, Huimin Xu, Hui Liu, Jiao Deng   +7 more
wiley   +1 more source

Targeting a Myeloid–Regulatory B Cell Network Reverses Immune Paralysis in Periprosthetic Joint Infections

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Periprosthetic joint infection establishes a sophisticated immunosuppressive network between CXCR4+ PMN‐MDSCs and Bregs, inducing profound CD8+ T cell paralysis. Alendronate effectively disrupts this CXCR4+ PMN‐MDSC–Breg axis by targeting STAT3, thereby restoring local immune surveillance.
Jintao Wu, Shutao Zhang, Yumin Lin, Juyang Jiao, Zhiwei Fu, Qimin Hong, Ziyi Zhao, Xinhua Qu, Fei Su, Bing Yue   +9 more
wiley   +1 more source

A Single‐Cell Transcriptomic Atlas of the Ovine Rumen Microbiome Characterizes Lineage‐Specific Metabolic Shifts Associated with Host Heat Tolerance

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
An optimized single‐cell transcriptomic framework profiles over 60 000 cells to map the ovine rumen microbiome, partitioning the ecosystem into seven cross‐species functional clusters. In heat‐resistant hosts, a lineage‐specific metabolic shift in Anaerovibrio lipolyticus toward a highly glycolytic phenotype contributes to a “nutritional sparing ...
Sanbao Zhang, Qinyang Jiang, Junjie Ma, Jianwei Zou, Fan Wang, Feifei Lv, Yanna Huang, Yongcheng Wang, Ziye Xu   +8 more
wiley   +1 more source

Brain‐Computer Interface Training Fosters Perceptual Skills to Detect Errors

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Accurate perception of visuomotor errors underpins motor precision and learning, yet conventional behavioral training fails to improve sensitivity to subtle errors. Real‐time EEG‐based brain‐computer interface feedback targeting the error positivity component enhances perceptual learning of small errors.
Deland H. Liu, Fumiaki Iwane, Minsu Zhang, Leonardo G. Cohen, José del R. Millán   +4 more
wiley   +1 more source

CauFinder: Steering Cell‐State and Phenotype Transitions by Causal Disentanglement Learning

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
CauFinder combines causal disentanglement modeling and network control to prioritize causal drivers of cell‐state transitions from observational transcriptomic data. The framework separates transition‐relevant signals from spurious associations, nominates intervention targets across biological and disease contexts, and identifies DAAM1 as an actionable
Chengming Zhang, Zexi Chen, Yuanxiang Miao, Zuolin Shen, Deyu Cai, Shijie Tang, Yun Xue, Weifeng Guo, Hongbin Ji, Jian Liu, Kazuyuki Aihara, Luonan Chen   +11 more
wiley   +1 more source

Growth‐Pathway‐Controlled van der Waals Epitaxy of Phase‐Selective Tin Sulfides

Advanced Science, EarlyView.
Growth‐pathway‐controlled van der Waals epitaxy enables deterministic phase selection and strain engineering in tin sulfide/WSe2 heterostructures. Direct growth of SnS induces substrate‐mediated strain and phase evolution, whereas sequential growth through an SnS2 buffer suppresses strain transfer and stabilizes pristine α‐SnS, revealing a versatile ...
Jaehyeok Lee, Jinwoo Kim, Gwan‐Hyoung Lee   +2 more
wiley   +1 more source

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Nonparametric Probabilistic Optimal Power Flow

IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2022
With the increasing penetration of renewable energy, accurate and efficient probabilistic optimal power flow (POPF) calculation becomes more and more important to provide decision support for secure and economic operation of power systems. This paper develops a novel nonparametric probabilistic optimal power flow (N-POPF) model describing the ...
Yonghua Song, Can Wan, Yunyi Li
exaly   +2 more sources

Toward Fast Calculation of Probabilistic Optimal Power Flow

IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2019
With the rapid growth of renewables, probabilistic optimal power flow (POPF) has become an important tool to analyze uncertainties in power systems. However, POPF calculation involves repeatedly solving the optimization problem. The computational efficiency has been a major bottleneck for its practical application in power industries.
Wei Dai, , Juan Yu
exaly   +2 more sources

The Generalized Cross-Entropy Method in Probabilistic Optimal Power Flow

IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, 2018
This paper presents a new powerful density estimator and the application of the generalized cross-entropy method. A framework for probability density function estimation of the probabilistic optimal power flow problem results is presented. Large-scale probabilistic problems have a lot of uncertain parameters, some of which are correlated.
Mohammad Mohammadi, Ali Reza Seifi, Mohammad Mohammadi   +2 more
exaly   +2 more sources